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The C—C bond length is maximum in : (a)...

The C—C bond length is maximum in :
(a)`C_(60)`
(b)diamond
(c)`C_(70)`
(d)All of these

A

`C_(60)`

B

diamond

C

`C_(70)`

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options has the maximum C—C bond length, we will analyze the bond lengths in each structure provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Structures - **C₆₀ (Buckminsterfullerene)**: This molecule consists of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a spherical structure. It has a mix of single and double bonds due to its resonance structure. - **Diamond**: In diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral structure, forming only single (sigma) bonds. - **C₇₀**: Similar to C₆₀, C₇₀ is a fullerene with 70 carbon atoms. It also exhibits a mixture of single and double bond character. ### Step 2: Compare Bond Lengths - **C₆₀**: The C—C bond length is approximately 1.4 Å. - **C₇₀**: The bond length ranges from 1.37 Å to 1.46 Å. - **Diamond**: The C—C bond length is about 1.54 Å. ### Step 3: Conclusion From the bond lengths calculated: - The C—C bond length in diamond (1.54 Å) is longer than that in C₆₀ (1.4 Å) and C₇₀ (1.37 Å to 1.46 Å). - Therefore, the maximum C—C bond length is found in diamond. ### Final Answer The C—C bond length is maximum in **(b) diamond**. ---

To determine which of the given options has the maximum C—C bond length, we will analyze the bond lengths in each structure provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Structures - **C₆₀ (Buckminsterfullerene)**: This molecule consists of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a spherical structure. It has a mix of single and double bonds due to its resonance structure. - **Diamond**: In diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral structure, forming only single (sigma) bonds. - **C₇₀**: Similar to C₆₀, C₇₀ is a fullerene with 70 carbon atoms. It also exhibits a mixture of single and double bond character. ### Step 2: Compare Bond Lengths ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The most stable form of carbon at high temperature is X. The C - C bond length in diamond is Y while C - C bond length is graphite is Z. What are X,Y and Z respectively?

    A
    Graphite `1.42 Å, 1.54 Å`
    B
    Coke, `1.54 Å, 1.84 Å`
    C
    Diamond, `1.54 Å, 1.42 Å`
    D
    Fullerene, `1.54 Å, 1.54 Å`
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