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The radius of a circular wheel is 42 cm....

The radius of a circular wheel is 42 cm. Find the distance travelled by it in:
(i) 1 revolution
(ii) 50 revolutions
(iii) 200 revolutions

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will find the distance traveled by a circular wheel with a radius of 42 cm in one revolution, 50 revolutions, and 200 revolutions. ### Step 1: Calculate the Circumference of the Wheel The distance traveled in one revolution is equal to the circumference of the wheel. The formula for the circumference \( C \) of a circle is given by: \[ C = 2 \pi r \] Where: - \( r \) is the radius of the circle. - \( \pi \) is approximately \( \frac{22}{7} \) or \( 3.14 \). Given: - Radius \( r = 42 \) cm. Substituting the value of \( r \): \[ C = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 42 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Calculation First, calculate \( 2 \times 42 \): \[ 2 \times 42 = 84 \] Now substitute this back into the equation: \[ C = \frac{22}{7} \times 84 \] Now simplify \( \frac{84}{7} \): \[ \frac{84}{7} = 12 \] Now multiply by 22: \[ C = 22 \times 12 = 264 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 3: Distance Traveled in 1 Revolution The distance traveled in one revolution is equal to the circumference: \[ \text{Distance in 1 revolution} = C = 264 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 4: Distance Traveled in 50 Revolutions To find the distance traveled in 50 revolutions, multiply the circumference by 50: \[ \text{Distance in 50 revolutions} = 50 \times C = 50 \times 264 \] Calculating this: \[ 50 \times 264 = 13200 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 5: Distance Traveled in 200 Revolutions To find the distance traveled in 200 revolutions, multiply the circumference by 200: \[ \text{Distance in 200 revolutions} = 200 \times C = 200 \times 264 \] Calculating this: \[ 200 \times 264 = 52800 \text{ cm} \] ### Final Answers - Distance traveled in 1 revolution: **264 cm** - Distance traveled in 50 revolutions: **13200 cm** - Distance traveled in 200 revolutions: **52800 cm** ---
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ICSE-AREA OF A TRAPEZIUM AND A POLYGON-EXERCISE 20(D)
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