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Find the area of the circle, length of whose circumference is equal to the sum of the lengths of the circumferences of circles with radii 15 cm and 13 cm.

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To find the area of a circle whose circumference is equal to the sum of the circumferences of two circles with given radii, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the circumferences of the two circles. The formula for the circumference \( C \) of a circle is given by: \[ C = 2\pi r \] where \( r \) is the radius of the circle. For the first circle with a radius of 15 cm: \[ C_1 = 2\pi \times 15 = 30\pi \text{ cm} \] For the second circle with a radius of 13 cm: \[ C_2 = 2\pi \times 13 = 26\pi \text{ cm} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the total circumference. Now, we can find the total circumference of the two circles: \[ C_{\text{total}} = C_1 + C_2 = 30\pi + 26\pi = 56\pi \text{ cm} \] ### Step 3: Set the total circumference equal to the circumference of the third circle. Let \( R \) be the radius of the third circle. The circumference of the third circle is: \[ C_3 = 2\pi R \] Setting the total circumference equal to the circumference of the third circle gives us: \[ 2\pi R = 56\pi \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( R \). We can divide both sides by \( 2\pi \): \[ R = \frac{56\pi}{2\pi} = 28 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the area of the third circle. The area \( A \) of a circle is given by the formula: \[ A = \pi R^2 \] Substituting \( R = 28 \) cm: \[ A = \pi \times (28)^2 = \pi \times 784 \] ### Step 6: Substitute the value of \( \pi \) and calculate the area. Using \( \pi \approx \frac{22}{7} \): \[ A = \frac{22}{7} \times 784 \] Calculating this gives: \[ A = \frac{22 \times 784}{7} = 22 \times 112 = 2464 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The area of the circle is \( 2464 \text{ cm}^2 \). ---
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ICSE-AREA OF A TRAPEZIUM AND A POLYGON-EXERCISE 20(D)
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