By purchasing `25rs` shares for `40rs` each, a man gets 4 percent profit on his investments. What are rate percent is the company paying ? What is his dividend if he buys 60 shares ?

Answer

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these calculations:

### Step 1: Identify the nominal value and market value of shares
- **Nominal Value (Face Value) of one share** = ₹25
- **Market Value of one share** = ₹40

### Step 2: Calculate the profit on investment
- Given that the man gets a **4% profit** on his investment.
- The profit can be calculated as:
\[ \text{Profit} = \text{Profit Percentage} \times \text{Market Value} \]
\[ \text{Profit} = 4\% \text{ of } 40 = \frac{4}{100} \times 40 = ₹1.60 \]

### Step 3: Calculate the dividend percentage
- The dividend percentage can be calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Dividend Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Profit on one share}}{\text{Nominal Value}} \right) \times 100 \]
\[ \text{Dividend Percentage} = \left( \frac{1.60}{25} \right) \times 100 = 6.4\% \]

### Step 4: Calculate the dividend for 60 shares
- To find the dividend for 60 shares, we use the profit on one share:
\[ \text{Dividend on 60 shares} = \text{Number of Shares} \times \text{Profit on one share} \]
\[ \text{Dividend on 60 shares} = 60 \times 1.60 = ₹96 \]

### Final Answers
- **Dividend Percentage**: 6.4%
- **Dividend for 60 shares**: ₹96

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