A company with `10000` shares of `100rs` each declares an annual dividend of `5%`
(i) What is the total amount of dividend paid by the company ?
(ii) What should be the annual income of man who has 72 shares in the company ?

Answer

To solve the problem step by step, we will address both parts of the question:

### Part (i): Total Amount of Dividend Paid by the Company

1. **Identify the number of shares and nominal value per share**:
- Number of shares = 10,000
- Nominal value per share = ₹100

2. **Calculate the total nominal value of all shares**:
\[ \text{Total nominal value} = \text{Number of shares} \times \text{Nominal value per share} = 10,000 \times 100 = ₹10,00,000 \]

3. **Identify the dividend percentage**:
- Dividend percentage = 5%

4. **Calculate the total dividend paid by the company**:
\[ \text{Total dividend} = \left(\frac{\text{Dividend percentage}}{100}\right) \times \text{Total nominal value} = \left(\frac{5}{100}\right) \times 10,00,000 = ₹50,000 \]

### Part (ii): Annual Income of a Man with 72 Shares

1. **Identify the number of shares owned by the man**:
- Number of shares owned = 72

2. **Calculate the nominal value of the shares owned**:
\[ \text{Nominal value of 72 shares} = \text{Number of shares owned} \times \text{Nominal value per share} = 72 \times 100 = ₹7,200 \]

3. **Calculate the annual income from the shares**:
\[ \text{Annual income} = \left(\frac{\text{Dividend percentage}}{100}\right) \times \text{Nominal value of 72 shares} = \left(\frac{5}{100}\right) \times 7,200 = ₹360 \]

### Final Answers:
- (i) Total amount of dividend paid by the company = ₹50,000
- (ii) Annual income of the man who has 72 shares = ₹360

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