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Given A=[{:(,0,4,6),(,3,0,-1):}] and B=[...

Given `A=[{:(,0,4,6),(,3,0,-1):}] and B=[{:(,0,1),(,-1,2),(,-5,-6):}]`, is the following possible
(i) AB (ii) BA (iii) `A^2`.

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To determine whether the matrix multiplications \( AB \), \( BA \), and \( A^2 \) are possible, we first need to examine the dimensions of matrices \( A \) and \( B \). Given: - Matrix \( A \) is a \( 2 \times 3 \) matrix: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 4 & 6 \\ 3 & 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \] - Matrix \( B \) is a \( 3 \times 2 \) matrix: \[ B = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \\ -5 & -6 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 1: Check if \( AB \) is possible To multiply two matrices, the number of columns in the first matrix must equal the number of rows in the second matrix. - \( A \) has 3 columns and \( B \) has 3 rows. - Therefore, the multiplication \( AB \) is possible. **Result of \( AB \)**: \[ AB = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 4 & 6 \\ 3 & 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \\ -5 & -6 \end{pmatrix} \] Calculating \( AB \): - First row, first column: \( 0 \cdot 0 + 4 \cdot (-1) + 6 \cdot (-5) = 0 - 4 - 30 = -34 \) - First row, second column: \( 0 \cdot 1 + 4 \cdot 2 + 6 \cdot (-6) = 0 + 8 - 36 = -28 \) - Second row, first column: \( 3 \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot (-1) + (-1) \cdot (-5) = 0 + 0 + 5 = 5 \) - Second row, second column: \( 3 \cdot 1 + 0 \cdot 2 + (-1) \cdot (-6) = 3 + 0 + 6 = 9 \) Thus, \[ AB = \begin{pmatrix} -34 & -28 \\ 5 & 9 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Check if \( BA \) is possible Now we check the multiplication \( BA \): - \( B \) has 2 columns and \( A \) has 2 rows. - Therefore, the multiplication \( BA \) is possible. **Result of \( BA \)**: \[ BA = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \\ -5 & -6 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 4 & 6 \\ 3 & 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \] Calculating \( BA \): - First row, first column: \( 0 \cdot 0 + 1 \cdot 3 = 3 \) - First row, second column: \( 0 \cdot 4 + 1 \cdot 0 = 0 \) - First row, third column: \( 0 \cdot 6 + 1 \cdot (-1) = -1 \) - Second row, first column: \( -1 \cdot 0 + 2 \cdot 3 = 6 \) - Second row, second column: \( -1 \cdot 4 + 2 \cdot 0 = -4 \) - Second row, third column: \( -1 \cdot 6 + 2 \cdot (-1) = -6 - 2 = -8 \) - Third row, first column: \( -5 \cdot 0 + -6 \cdot 3 = -18 \) - Third row, second column: \( -5 \cdot 4 + -6 \cdot 0 = -20 \) - Third row, third column: \( -5 \cdot 6 + -6 \cdot (-1) = -30 + 6 = -24 \) Thus, \[ BA = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 0 & -1 \\ 6 & -4 & -8 \\ -18 & -20 & -24 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Check if \( A^2 \) is possible For \( A^2 \) (which means \( A \times A \)): - \( A \) is a \( 2 \times 3 \) matrix. - The multiplication \( A \times A \) is not possible since the number of columns in the first \( A \) (3) does not equal the number of rows in the second \( A \) (2). ### Final Conclusion: - \( AB \) is possible. - \( BA \) is possible. - \( A^2 \) is not possible.
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ICSE-MATRICES-Exercise 9C
  1. Find x and y, if : (i) [{:(,4,3x),(,x,-2):}] [{:(,5),(,1):}]=[{:(,y,...

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  2. If A=[{:(,1,3),(,2,4):}], B=[{:(,1,2),(,4,3):}] and C=[{:(,4,3),(,1,2)...

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  3. Given A=[{:(,0,4,6),(,3,0,-1):}] and B=[{:(,0,1),(,-1,2),(,-5,-6):}], ...

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  4. Let A=[{:(,2,1),(,0,-2):}], B=[{:(,4,1),(,-3,-2):}] and C=[{:(,-3,2),(...

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  5. If M=[{:(,1,2),(,2,1):}] and I is a unit matrix of the same order as t...

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  6. If A=[{:(,a,0),(,0,2):}], B=[{:(,0,-b),(,1,0):}], M=[{:(,1,-1),(,1,1):...

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  7. Given A=[{:(,4,1),(,2,3):}] and B=[{:(,1,0),(,-2,01):}], Find (i) A-...

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  8. If A=[{:(,1,4),(,1,-3):}] and B=[{:(,1,2),(,-1,-1):}], find: (A+B)...

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  9. Find the matrix A, if B=[{:(,2,1),(,0,1):}] and B^2=B+1/2A.

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  10. If A=[{:(,-1,1),(,a,b):}] and A^2=I, find a and b.

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  11. If A=[{:(,2,1),(,0,0):}], B=[{:(,2,3),(,4,1):}] and C=[{:(,1,4),(,0,2)...

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  12. If A=[{:(,1,4),(,2,1):}], B=[{:(,-3,2),(,4,0):}] and C=[{:(,1,0),(,0,2...

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  13. Solve for x and y (i) [{:(,2,5),(,5,2):}] [{:(,x),(,y):}]=[{:(,-7),(...

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  14. In each case given below, find : the order of matrix M, (i) M ...

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  15. If A=[{:(,2,x),(,0,1):}] and B=[{:(,4,36),(,0,1):}], find the value of...

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  16. If A=[{:(,3,7),(,2,4):}], B=[{:(,0,2),(,5,3):}] and C=[{:(,1,-5),(,-4,...

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  17. If A and B are any two 2 xx 2 matrices such that AB=BA=B and B is not ...

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  18. Given A=[{:(,3,0),(,0,4):}], B=[{:(,a,b),(,0,c):}] and AB=A+B, find t...

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  19. If P=[{:(,1,2),(,2,-1):}] and Q=[{:(,1,0),(,2,1):}] then compute : (...

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  20. Give the matrices : A=[{:(,2,1),(,4,2):}], B=[{:(,3,4),(,-1,-2):}] a...

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