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If P=[{:(,2,6),(,3,9):}] and Q=[{:(,3,x)...

If `P=[{:(,2,6),(,3,9):}] and Q=[{:(,3,x),(,y,2):}]`. find x and y such that PQ=null matrix.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( x \) and \( y \) such that the product of matrices \( P \) and \( Q \) results in a null matrix (a matrix where all elements are zero). Given: \[ P = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 6 \\ 3 & 9 \end{pmatrix} \] \[ Q = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & x \\ y & 2 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 1: Multiply the matrices \( P \) and \( Q \) The product \( PQ \) is calculated as follows: \[ PQ = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 6 \\ 3 & 9 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 3 & x \\ y & 2 \end{pmatrix} \] Using the rules of matrix multiplication, we calculate each element of the resulting matrix. ### Step 2: Calculate the elements of the resulting matrix 1. **First Row, First Column:** \[ 2 \cdot 3 + 6 \cdot y = 6 + 6y \] 2. **First Row, Second Column:** \[ 2 \cdot x + 6 \cdot 2 = 2x + 12 \] 3. **Second Row, First Column:** \[ 3 \cdot 3 + 9 \cdot y = 9 + 9y \] 4. **Second Row, Second Column:** \[ 3 \cdot x + 9 \cdot 2 = 3x + 18 \] So, the product \( PQ \) can be expressed as: \[ PQ = \begin{pmatrix} 6 + 6y & 2x + 12 \\ 9 + 9y & 3x + 18 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Set the resulting matrix equal to the null matrix Since we want \( PQ \) to be a null matrix, we set each element equal to zero: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 6 + 6y & 2x + 12 \\ 9 + 9y & 3x + 18 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \] This gives us the following equations: 1. \( 6 + 6y = 0 \) 2. \( 2x + 12 = 0 \) 3. \( 9 + 9y = 0 \) 4. \( 3x + 18 = 0 \) ### Step 4: Solve the equations **From the first equation:** \[ 6 + 6y = 0 \implies 6y = -6 \implies y = -1 \] **From the second equation:** \[ 2x + 12 = 0 \implies 2x = -12 \implies x = -6 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the values of \( x \) and \( y \) are: \[ x = -6, \quad y = -1 \]
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ICSE-MATRICES-Exercise 9C
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  8. If A=[{:(,4,2),(,1,1):}], find (A-2I) (A-3I).

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  9. If A=[{:(,2,1,-1),(,0,1,-2):}] find: (i) A^(t).A (ii) A.A^(t) wher...

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  10. If M=[{:(,4,1),(,-1,2):}] show that 6M-M^2=9I, where I is a 2 xx 2 uni...

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  11. If P=[{:(,2,6),(,3,9):}] and Q=[{:(,3,x),(,y,2):}]. find x and y such ...

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