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State with reason, whether the following...

State with reason, whether the following are true of false. A, B and C are matrices of order `2 xx 2`.
(A+B).C=A.C+B.C

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To determine whether the statement \((A + B) \cdot C = A \cdot C + B \cdot C\) is true or false for matrices \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) of order \(2 \times 2\), we will analyze the expression step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Expression**: We need to evaluate the expression \((A + B) \cdot C\) and compare it to \(A \cdot C + B \cdot C\). 2. **Apply the Definition of Matrix Addition**: The sum \(A + B\) is defined as the matrix obtained by adding corresponding elements of matrices \(A\) and \(B\). 3. **Distribute the Matrix \(C\)**: According to the properties of matrix multiplication, we can distribute \(C\) over the sum \(A + B\): \[ (A + B) \cdot C = A \cdot C + B \cdot C \] 4. **Conclusion**: Since we have shown that \((A + B) \cdot C\) can be expressed as \(A \cdot C + B \cdot C\), we conclude that the statement is true. ### Final Answer: The statement \((A + B) \cdot C = A \cdot C + B \cdot C\) is **True**. ### Reason: The reason this statement is true is that the multiplication of matrices is distributive over addition. ---
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