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If A and B be two events such that P(A)=...

If A and B be two events such that `P(A)= (1)/(2)P(B) = (1)/(3) and P((A)/(B))=(1)/(4)` then`P(AnnB)` equals

A

`(1)/(12)`

B

`(3)/(4)`

C

`(1)/(4)`

D

`(3)/(16)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( P(A \cap B) \) given the probabilities \( P(A) = \frac{1}{2} \), \( P(B) = \frac{1}{3} \), and \( P(A|B) = \frac{1}{4} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - \( P(A) = \frac{1}{2} \) - \( P(B) = \frac{1}{3} \) - \( P(A|B) = \frac{1}{4} \) 2. **Use the Formula for Conditional Probability:** The formula for conditional probability is: \[ P(A|B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} \] Rearranging this formula gives us: \[ P(A \cap B) = P(A|B) \times P(B) \] 3. **Substitute the Known Values:** Now, substitute the values of \( P(A|B) \) and \( P(B) \) into the rearranged formula: \[ P(A \cap B) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right) \times \left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \] 4. **Calculate \( P(A \cap B) \):** Perform the multiplication: \[ P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{12} \] 5. **Final Result:** Thus, the value of \( P(A \cap B) \) is: \[ P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{12} \] ### Conclusion: The required value of \( P(A \cap B) \) is \( \frac{1}{12} \).
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