Divide `3600` into two parts such that if one part is lent at `9%` p.a. and the other at `10%` per annum the total income from interest is `333`.
Divide `3600` into two parts such that if one part is lent at `9%` p.a. and the other at `10%` per annum the total income from interest is `333`.
A
`"₹2900, ₹900"`
B
`"₹2500, ₹750"`
C
`"₹1700, ₹700"`
D
`"₹2700, ₹900"`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of dividing `3600` into two parts such that one part is lent at `9%` per annum and the other at `10%` per annum, resulting in a total interest of `333`, we can follow these steps:
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Define the Parts**:
Let one part be `p`. Therefore, the other part will be `3600 - p`.
2. **Calculate Simple Interest for Each Part**:
- For the part lent at `9%`, the simple interest (SI1) can be calculated as:
\[
SI1 = p \times \frac{9}{100} \times 1 = \frac{9p}{100}
\]
- For the part lent at `10%`, the simple interest (SI2) can be calculated as:
\[
SI2 = (3600 - p) \times \frac{10}{100} \times 1 = \frac{10(3600 - p)}{100} = \frac{36000 - 10p}{100}
\]
3. **Set Up the Equation for Total Interest**:
According to the problem, the total interest from both parts is `333`. Therefore, we can write:
\[
SI1 + SI2 = 333
\]
Substituting the expressions for SI1 and SI2:
\[
\frac{9p}{100} + \frac{36000 - 10p}{100} = 333
\]
4. **Multiply Through by 100 to Eliminate the Denominator**:
\[
9p + 36000 - 10p = 33300
\]
5. **Combine Like Terms**:
\[
-p + 36000 = 33300
\]
6. **Isolate `p`**:
\[
-p = 33300 - 36000
\]
\[
-p = -2700
\]
\[
p = 2700
\]
7. **Calculate the Other Part**:
The other part is:
\[
3600 - p = 3600 - 2700 = 900
\]
8. **Final Answer**:
Therefore, the two parts are:
- One part: `2700`
- Other part: `900`
### Summary:
- The amount lent at `9%` is `2700`.
- The amount lent at `10%` is `900`.
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