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Divide 3600 into two parts such that if ...

Divide `3600` into two parts such that if one part is lent at `9%` p.a. and the other at `10%` per annum the total income from interest is `333`.

A

`"₹2900, ₹900"`

B

`"₹2500, ₹750"`

C

`"₹1700, ₹700"`

D

`"₹2700, ₹900"`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of dividing `3600` into two parts such that one part is lent at `9%` per annum and the other at `10%` per annum, resulting in a total interest of `333`, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Parts**: Let one part be `p`. Therefore, the other part will be `3600 - p`. 2. **Calculate Simple Interest for Each Part**: - For the part lent at `9%`, the simple interest (SI1) can be calculated as: \[ SI1 = p \times \frac{9}{100} \times 1 = \frac{9p}{100} \] - For the part lent at `10%`, the simple interest (SI2) can be calculated as: \[ SI2 = (3600 - p) \times \frac{10}{100} \times 1 = \frac{10(3600 - p)}{100} = \frac{36000 - 10p}{100} \] 3. **Set Up the Equation for Total Interest**: According to the problem, the total interest from both parts is `333`. Therefore, we can write: \[ SI1 + SI2 = 333 \] Substituting the expressions for SI1 and SI2: \[ \frac{9p}{100} + \frac{36000 - 10p}{100} = 333 \] 4. **Multiply Through by 100 to Eliminate the Denominator**: \[ 9p + 36000 - 10p = 33300 \] 5. **Combine Like Terms**: \[ -p + 36000 = 33300 \] 6. **Isolate `p`**: \[ -p = 33300 - 36000 \] \[ -p = -2700 \] \[ p = 2700 \] 7. **Calculate the Other Part**: The other part is: \[ 3600 - p = 3600 - 2700 = 900 \] 8. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the two parts are: - One part: `2700` - Other part: `900` ### Summary: - The amount lent at `9%` is `2700`. - The amount lent at `10%` is `900`.
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