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If log(2) x = a and log(3) y = a, write ...

If `log_(2) x = a and log_(3) y = a`, write `72^(@)` in terms of x and y.

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To solve the problem, we need to express \( 72^a \) in terms of \( x \) and \( y \), given that \( \log_2 x = a \) and \( \log_3 y = a \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the expression**: We need to express \( 72^a \). \[ 72^a \] **Hint**: Identify the prime factorization of 72 to simplify the expression. 2. **Factor 72**: The prime factorization of 72 is \( 72 = 8 \times 9 = 2^3 \times 3^2 \). \[ 72 = 2^3 \times 3^2 \] **Hint**: Break down 72 into its prime factors to make it easier to work with. 3. **Raise the factors to the power of \( a \)**: Now we can write \( 72^a \) as: \[ 72^a = (2^3 \times 3^2)^a \] **Hint**: Use the property of exponents that states \( (ab)^n = a^n \times b^n \). 4. **Distribute the exponent**: Apply the exponent to both factors: \[ 72^a = (2^3)^a \times (3^2)^a = 2^{3a} \times 3^{2a} \] **Hint**: Remember that when you raise a power to another power, you multiply the exponents. 5. **Express \( 2^{3a} \) and \( 3^{2a} \) in terms of \( x \) and \( y \)**: We know from the problem that: - \( \log_2 x = a \) implies \( x = 2^a \) or \( 2^a = x \) - \( \log_3 y = a \) implies \( y = 3^a \) or \( 3^a = y \) Therefore, we can express \( 2^{3a} \) and \( 3^{2a} \) as follows: \[ 2^{3a} = (2^a)^3 = x^3 \] \[ 3^{2a} = (3^a)^2 = y^2 \] **Hint**: Use the relationships between \( x, y \) and the logarithmic definitions to substitute. 6. **Combine the results**: Now substitute back into the expression for \( 72^a \): \[ 72^a = x^3 \times y^2 \] **Final Answer**: \[ 72^a = x^3 y^2 \] ### Summary of Steps: 1. Start with \( 72^a \). 2. Factor 72 into \( 2^3 \times 3^2 \). 3. Raise each factor to the power of \( a \). 4. Express \( 2^{3a} \) and \( 3^{2a} \) in terms of \( x \) and \( y \). 5. Combine the results to get \( 72^a = x^3 y^2 \).
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