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An organic substance which is a non-prot...

An organic substance which is a non-protein part of an enzyme is known as

A

holoenzyrne

B

apoenzyme

C

isoenzyme

D

coenzyme

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "An organic substance which is a non-protein part of an enzyme is known as", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Enzymes**: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They are primarily made up of proteins. 2. **Identifying Parts of Enzymes**: Enzymes can be classified into two main parts: - **Apoenzyme**: This is the protein part of the enzyme. - **Cofactor**: This is the non-protein part of the enzyme, which is essential for its activity. 3. **Types of Cofactors**: Cofactors can be further classified into: - **Inorganic Cofactors**: These are usually metal ions (like zinc or magnesium). - **Organic Cofactors**: These are often referred to as coenzymes. Examples include vitamins that assist in enzyme function. 4. **Identifying the Correct Term**: The question specifically asks for an organic substance that is a non-protein part of an enzyme. This is best described as a **coenzyme**. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is that the organic substance which is a non-protein part of an enzyme is known as a **coenzyme**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **coenzyme**. ---

To solve the question "An organic substance which is a non-protein part of an enzyme is known as", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Enzymes**: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They are primarily made up of proteins. 2. **Identifying Parts of Enzymes**: Enzymes can be classified into two main parts: - **Apoenzyme**: This is the protein part of the enzyme. ...
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