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An allele is dominant if it is expressed...

An allele is dominant if it is expressed in:

A

both homozygous and heterozygous states

B

second generation

C

heterozygous combination

D

homozygous combination

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Alleles**: - Alleles are different forms of a gene. For example, consider a gene represented as 'A'. Here, 'A' could be a dominant allele, while 'a' could be a recessive allele. 2. **Dominant vs. Recessive Alleles**: - A dominant allele is expressed in the phenotype when at least one copy is present. In contrast, a recessive allele is only expressed when two copies are present (homozygous condition). 3. **Homozygous Condition**: - The homozygous condition means that both alleles are the same. For example, 'AA' is homozygous dominant, and 'aa' is homozygous recessive. The dominant allele 'A' will be expressed in the homozygous condition (AA). 4. **Heterozygous Condition**: - The heterozygous condition means that the two alleles are different. For example, 'Aa' is a heterozygous condition. In this case, the dominant allele 'A' is expressed, while the recessive allele 'a' is not. 5. **Conclusion**: - An allele is considered dominant if it is expressed in both homozygous (AA) and heterozygous (Aa) states. Therefore, the answer to the question is that a dominant allele is expressed in both homozygous and heterozygous conditions.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Alleles**: - Alleles are different forms of a gene. For example, consider a gene represented as 'A'. Here, 'A' could be a dominant allele, while 'a' could be a recessive allele. 2. **Dominant vs. Recessive Alleles**: - A dominant allele is expressed in the phenotype when at least one copy is present. In contrast, a recessive allele is only expressed when two copies are present (homozygous condition). ...
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