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Cell organelles having acid hydrolases /...

Cell organelles having acid hydrolases /digestive enzymes are

A

peroxisomes

B

Lysosomes

C

ribosomes

D

mesosomes

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for the cell organelles that contain acid hydrolases or digestive enzymes. 2. **Understand the Function of Organelles**: - **Lysosomes**: These are membrane-bound organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes (also known as acid hydrolases) responsible for breaking down various biomolecules, including proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. - **Peroxisomes**: These organelles contain enzymes that oxidize fatty acids and amino acids but do not primarily contain digestive enzymes. - **Ribosomes**: These are involved in protein synthesis and do not contain digestive enzymes. - **Mesosomes**: These are thought to be invaginations of the plasma membrane in prokaryotes and do not have a role in digestion. 3. **Conclude the Correct Answer**: Based on the functions of these organelles, lysosomes are the only organelles that contain acid hydrolases or digestive enzymes. They play a crucial role in breaking down complex molecules and are often referred to as the "suicide bag" of the cell due to their ability to digest cellular components. 4. **Final Answer**: The cell organelles having acid hydrolases/digestive enzymes are **Lysosomes**. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for the cell organelles that contain acid hydrolases or digestive enzymes. 2. **Understand the Function of Organelles**: - **Lysosomes**: These are membrane-bound organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes (also known as acid hydrolases) responsible for breaking down various biomolecules, including proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. - **Peroxisomes**: These organelles contain enzymes that oxidize fatty acids and amino acids but do not primarily contain digestive enzymes. - **Ribosomes**: These are involved in protein synthesis and do not contain digestive enzymes. ...
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