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IUPAC name of the following is CH2=CH-CH...

IUPAC name of the following is `CH_2=CH-CH_2-CH_2-C-=CH`

A

1, 5-hexenyne

B

1-hexene-5-yne

C

1-hexyne-5-ene

D

1, 5-hexynene

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the IUPAC name of the compound `CH₂=CH-CH₂-CH₂-C≡CH`, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the longest carbon chain The first step is to identify the longest continuous carbon chain in the compound. In this case, the longest chain consists of 6 carbon atoms. ### Step 2: Number the carbon chain Next, we need to number the carbon chain. The numbering should be done in such a way that the double bond and triple bond get the lowest possible numbers. From left to right: 1. C1: CH₂ (double bond) 2. C2: CH 3. C3: CH₂ 4. C4: CH₂ 5. C5: C (triple bond) 6. C6: CH So, the numbering is as follows: - C1: CH₂ (double bond) - C2: CH - C3: CH₂ - C4: CH₂ - C5: C (triple bond) - C6: CH ### Step 3: Identify the types of bonds In this compound, we have: - A double bond between C1 and C2 (alkene) - A triple bond between C5 and C6 (alkyne) ### Step 4: Assign locants to the bonds The double bond is located at position 1, and the triple bond is located at position 5. ### Step 5: Write the IUPAC name According to the IUPAC nomenclature rules, we combine the names of the alkene and alkyne with their respective locants. The name will be structured as follows: - The longest chain has 6 carbon atoms, which corresponds to "hex". - The double bond is at position 1, so we use "1-hexene". - The triple bond is at position 5, so we add "5-yne". Putting it all together, the IUPAC name of the compound is **1-hexene-5-yne**. ### Final Answer: **1-hexene-5-yne** ---
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