To find the rank of the word "KANPUR" when all the letters are arranged in alphabetical order, we will follow these steps:
### Step 1: Identify the total number of letters
The word "KANPUR" has 6 distinct letters: K, A, N, P, U, R.
### Step 2: Calculate the total arrangements
Since all letters are distinct, the total number of arrangements of the letters is given by \(6!\) (factorial of 6).
\[
6! = 720
\]
### Step 3: Arrange the letters in alphabetical order
The alphabetical order of the letters in "KANPUR" is:
A, K, N, P, R, U
### Step 4: Count arrangements starting with letters before 'K'
1. **Words starting with 'A':**
- Remaining letters: K, N, P, R, U (5 letters)
- Arrangements = \(5! = 120\)
So, there are 120 words starting with 'A'.
### Step 5: Count arrangements starting with 'K'
Now we focus on words starting with 'K'. The next letter in "KANPUR" is 'A'.
1. **Words starting with 'KA':**
- Remaining letters: N, P, R, U (4 letters)
- Arrangements = \(4! = 24\)
So, there are 24 words starting with 'KA'.
### Step 6: Count arrangements starting with 'KN'
Next, we consider words starting with 'KN'.
1. **Words starting with 'KN':**
- Remaining letters: A, P, R, U (4 letters)
- Arrangements = \(4! = 24\)
So, there are 24 words starting with 'KN'.
### Step 7: Count arrangements starting with 'KNP'
Next, we consider words starting with 'KNP'.
1. **Words starting with 'KNP':**
- Remaining letters: A, R, U (3 letters)
- Arrangements = \(3! = 6\)
So, there are 6 words starting with 'KNP'.
### Step 8: Count arrangements starting with 'KNA'
Next, we consider words starting with 'KNA'.
1. **Words starting with 'KNA':**
- Remaining letters: P, R, U (3 letters)
- Arrangements = \(3! = 6\)
So, there are 6 words starting with 'KNA'.
### Step 9: Count arrangements starting with 'KNPA'
Next, we consider words starting with 'KNPA'.
1. **Words starting with 'KNPA':**
- Remaining letters: R, U (2 letters)
- Arrangements = \(2! = 2\)
So, there are 2 words starting with 'KNPA'.
### Step 10: Count arrangements starting with 'KNPR'
Finally, we consider words starting with 'KNPR'.
1. **Words starting with 'KNPR':**
- Remaining letters: U (1 letter)
- Arrangements = \(1! = 1\)
So, there is 1 word starting with 'KNPR'.
### Step 11: Add up all the arrangements
Now, we can calculate the rank of "KANPUR":
- Words starting with 'A': 120
- Words starting with 'KA': 24
- Words starting with 'KN': 24
- Words starting with 'KNP': 6
- Words starting with 'KNA': 6
- Words starting with 'KNPA': 2
- Words starting with 'KNPR': 1
Adding these gives:
\[
120 + 24 + 24 + 6 + 6 + 2 + 1 = 183
\]
### Step 12: Calculate the rank of "KANPUR"
The rank of "KANPUR" from the beginning is \(183 + 1 = 184\).
### Step 13: Calculate the rank from the last
To find the rank from the last, we subtract the rank from the total arrangements:
\[
\text{Rank from last} = 720 - 184 + 1 = 537
\]
### Final Answer
The rank of the word "KANPUR" from the last is **537**.