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Let A = {x, y, z), B = {u, v, w} and f :...

Let A = {x, y, z), B = {u, v, w} and f : A `rarr` B be defined by f(x) = u,
f(y) = v, f(z) = w. Then, f is

A

surjective but not injective

B

injective but not surjective

C

bijective

D

None of the above

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the nature of the function \( f: A \rightarrow B \) defined by \( f(x) = u \), \( f(y) = v \), and \( f(z) = w \), we will analyze whether the function is one-to-one (injective) and onto (surjective). ### Step 1: Identify the sets and the function Let: - \( A = \{x, y, z\} \) - \( B = \{u, v, w\} \) - The function \( f \) is defined as: - \( f(x) = u \) - \( f(y) = v \) - \( f(z) = w \) ### Step 2: Check if \( f \) is one-to-one (injective) A function is one-to-one if different elements in the domain map to different elements in the codomain. - Here, we have: - \( f(x) = u \) - \( f(y) = v \) - \( f(z) = w \) Since \( u \), \( v \), and \( w \) are distinct, it follows that: - \( f(x) \neq f(y) \) - \( f(x) \neq f(z) \) - \( f(y) \neq f(z) \) Thus, \( f \) is one-to-one. ### Step 3: Check if \( f \) is onto (surjective) A function is onto if every element in the codomain has a pre-image in the domain. - The codomain of \( f \) is \( B = \{u, v, w\} \). - The range of \( f \) is also \( \{u, v, w\} \) since: - \( f(x) = u \) - \( f(y) = v \) - \( f(z) = w \) Since the range of \( f \) is equal to the codomain \( B \), we conclude that \( f \) is onto. ### Step 4: Conclusion Since \( f \) is both one-to-one and onto, we can conclude that \( f \) is a bijective function. ### Final Answer Thus, the function \( f \) is bijective. ---

To determine the nature of the function \( f: A \rightarrow B \) defined by \( f(x) = u \), \( f(y) = v \), and \( f(z) = w \), we will analyze whether the function is one-to-one (injective) and onto (surjective). ### Step 1: Identify the sets and the function Let: - \( A = \{x, y, z\} \) - \( B = \{u, v, w\} \) - The function \( f \) is defined as: - \( f(x) = u \) ...
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS -Exercise (Single Option Correct Type Questions)
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  7. Which of the following is the empty set

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