Home
Class 12
MATHS
Suppose alpha, beta are roots of ax^(2)+...

Suppose `alpha, beta` are roots of `ax^(2)+bx+c=0` and `gamma, delta` are roots of `Ax^(2)+Bx+C=0`. If `a,b,c` are in GP as well as `alpha,beta, gamma, delta`, then `A,B,C` are in:

A

(a) AP only

B

(b) GP only

C

(c) AP and GP

D

(d) None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationships between the roots and the coefficients of the quadratic equations given. Let's break this down step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Roots Given two quadratic equations: 1. \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) with roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) 2. \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \) with roots \( \gamma \) and \( \delta \) From Vieta's formulas, we know: - For the first equation: - Sum of roots: \( \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} \) - Product of roots: \( \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} \) - For the second equation: - Sum of roots: \( \gamma + \delta = -\frac{B}{A} \) - Product of roots: \( \gamma \delta = \frac{C}{A} \) ### Step 2: Roots in Geometric Progression We know that \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta \) are in geometric progression (GP). This implies: \[ \frac{\beta}{\alpha} = \frac{\gamma}{\beta} = \frac{\delta}{\gamma} \] Let’s denote the common ratio as \( r \). Therefore, we can express the roots as: - \( \beta = \alpha r \) - \( \gamma = \beta r = \alpha r^2 \) - \( \delta = \gamma r = \alpha r^3 \) ### Step 3: Expressing the Sums and Products Now we can express the sums and products of the roots in terms of \( \alpha \) and \( r \): - Sum of roots \( \alpha + \beta = \alpha + \alpha r = \alpha(1 + r) \) - Sum of roots \( \gamma + \delta = \alpha r^2 + \alpha r^3 = \alpha r^2(1 + r) \) From Vieta’s formulas: \[ -\frac{b}{a} = \alpha(1 + r) \quad \text{and} \quad -\frac{B}{A} = \alpha r^2(1 + r) \] ### Step 4: Setting Up the Ratios Now, we can set up the ratio of the sums: \[ \frac{\alpha(1 + r)}{\alpha r^2(1 + r)} = \frac{1}{r^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{r^2} \] Now for the products: - Product of roots \( \alpha \beta = \alpha \cdot \alpha r = \alpha^2 r \) - Product of roots \( \gamma \delta = \alpha r^2 \cdot \alpha r^3 = \alpha^2 r^5 \) From Vieta’s formulas: \[ \frac{c}{a} = \alpha^2 r \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{C}{A} = \alpha^2 r^5 \] ### Step 5: Setting Up the Product Ratios Now we can set up the ratio of the products: \[ \frac{\alpha^2 r}{\alpha^2 r^5} = \frac{1}{r^4} \] ### Step 6: Equating the Ratios From the two ratios we derived: 1. \( \frac{\alpha + \beta}{\gamma + \delta} = \frac{1}{r^2} \) 2. \( \frac{\alpha \beta}{\gamma \delta} = \frac{1}{r^4} \) We can square the first ratio: \[ \left(\frac{1}{r^2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{r^4} \] This shows that the two expressions are equal. ### Conclusion Since \( a, b, c \) are in GP, and we have shown that the relationships hold for \( A, B, C \) as well, we conclude that \( A, B, C \) are also in GP. Thus, the final answer is: **Option B: GP only.**

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationships between the roots and the coefficients of the quadratic equations given. Let's break this down step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Roots Given two quadratic equations: 1. \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) with roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) 2. \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \) with roots \( \gamma \) and \( \delta \) From Vieta's formulas, we know: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SEQUENCES AND SERIES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Single Integer Answer Type Questions)|10 Videos
  • SEQUENCES AND SERIES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Matching Type Questions)|3 Videos
  • SEQUENCES AND SERIES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (More Than One Correct Option Type Questions)|15 Videos
  • PROPERTIES AND SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|21 Videos
  • SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Suppose alpha, beta are roots of ax^(2)+bx+c=0 and gamma, delta are roots of Ax^(2)+Bx+C=0 . If alpha,beta,gamma,delta are in GP, then common ratio of GP is

Suppose alpha, beta are roots of ax^(2)+bx+c=0 and gamma, delta are roots of Ax^(2)+Bx+C=0 . If alpha,beta,gamma,delta are in AP, then common difference of AP is

If alpha, beta are the roots of ax^(2) + bx + c = 0 and alpha + h, beta + h are the roots of px^(2) + qx + r = 0 , then h =

Let alpha, beta " the roots of " x^(2) -4x + A =0 and gamma, delta " be the roots of " x^(2) -36x +B =0. " If " alpha, beta , gamma, delta forms an increasing G.P. Then

let alpha ,beta be roots of ax^2+bx+c=0 and gamma,delta be the roots of px^2+qx+r=0 and D_1 and D_2 be the respective equations .if alpha,beta,gamma,delta in A.P. then D_1/D_2 is

If alpha , beta are the roots of ax^2+bx +c=0 then (a alpha + b)^(-2)+( a beta + b)^(-2) =

alpha,beta are the roots of ax^(2)+2bx+c=0 and alpha+delta,beta+delta are the roots of A x^(2)+2Bx+C=0 , then what is (b^(2)-ac)//(B^(2)-AC) equal to ?

if alpha , beta be roots of x^2-3x+a=0 and gamma , delta are roots of x^2-12x+b=0 and alpha,beta,gamma,delta (in order) form a increasing GP then find the value of a & b

Given that alpha , gamma are roots of the equation Ax^(2)-4x+1=0 and beta , delta are roots of the equation Bx^(2)-6x+1=0 . If alpha , beta , gamma and delta are in H.P. , then

If alpha, beta are the roots of the equation ax^(2) +2bx +c =0 and alpha +h, beta + h are the roots of the equation Ax^(2) +2Bx + C=0 then

ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-SEQUENCES AND SERIES-Exercise (Passage Based Questions)
  1. Two consecutive numbers from 1,2,3 …., n are removed .The arithmetic m...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Two consecutive numbers from 1,2,3 …., n are removed .The arithmetic m...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. There are two sets A and B each of which consists of three numbers in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. There are two sets A and B each of which consists of three numbers in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. There are two sets A and B each of which consists of three numbers in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. There are two sets A and B each of which consists of three numbers in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. There are two sets A and B each of which consists of three numbers in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. There are two sets A and B each of which consists of three numbers in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The numbers 1,3,6,10,15,21,28"..." are called triangular numbers. Let...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The numbers 1,3,6,10,15,21,28"..." are called triangular numbers. Let...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The numbers 1,3,6,10,15,21,28"..." are called triangular numbers. Let...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Let A(1),A(2),A(3),"......."A(m) be arithmetic means between -3 and 82...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Let A(1),A(2),A(3),"......."A(m) be arithmetic means between -3 and 82...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Let A(1),A(2),A(3),"......."A(m) be arithmetic means between -3 and 82...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Suppose alpha, beta are roots of ax^(2)+bx+c=0 and gamma, delta are ro...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Suppose alpha, beta are roots of ax^(2)+bx+c=0 and gamma, delta are ro...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Suppose alpha, beta are roots of ax^(2)+bx+c=0 and gamma, delta are ro...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Suppose p is the first of n(ngt1) arithmetic means between two positiv...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Suppose p is the first of n(ngt1) arithmetic means between two positiv...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |