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Let V(r) denote the sum of the first r t...

Let `V(r)` denote the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progression (AP) whose first term is r and the common difference is `(2r-1). Let `T(r)=V(r+1)-V(r)-2 and Q(r) =T(r+1)-T(r) for r=1,2` Which one of the following is a correct statement? (A) `Q_1, Q_2, Q_3…………..,` are in A.P. with common difference 5 (B) `Q_1, Q_2, Q_3…………..,` are in A.P. with common difference 6 (C) `Q_1, Q_2, Q_3…………..,` are in A.P. with common difference 11 (D) `Q_1=Q_2=Q_3`

A

`Q_(1),Q_(2),Q_(3),"....."` are in AP with common difference 5

B

`Q_(1),Q_(2),Q_(3),"....."` are in AP with common differemce 6

C

`Q_(1),Q_(2),Q_(3),"....."` are in AP with common difference 11

D

`Q_(1)=Q_(2)=Q_(3)="....."`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( Q_1, Q_2, \) and \( Q_3 \) based on the definitions provided and then determine the relationship between them. ### Step 1: Calculate \( V(r) \) The sum of the first \( r \) terms of an arithmetic progression (AP) can be calculated using the formula: \[ V(r) = \frac{r}{2} \times (2a + (r-1)d) \] where \( a \) is the first term and \( d \) is the common difference. In this case, the first term \( a = r \) and the common difference \( d = 2r - 1 \). Thus, we have: \[ V(r) = \frac{r}{2} \times (2r + (r-1)(2r-1)) \] Calculating the expression inside the parentheses: \[ 2r + (r-1)(2r-1) = 2r + (2r^2 - r - 2r + 1) = 2r + 2r^2 - 3r + 1 = 2r^2 - r + 1 \] So, \[ V(r) = \frac{r}{2} \times (2r^2 - r + 1) = r(r^2 - \frac{r}{2} + \frac{1}{2}) \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( T(r) \) Next, we calculate \( T(r) = V(r+1) - V(r) - 2 \). First, we find \( V(r+1) \): \[ V(r+1) = \frac{r+1}{2} \times (2(r+1) + (r)(2(r+1) - 1)) \] Calculating the expression: \[ = \frac{r+1}{2} \times (2r + 2 + 2r^2 + 2r - r - 1) = \frac{r+1}{2} \times (2r^2 + 3r + 1) \] Thus, \[ T(r) = V(r+1) - V(r) - 2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( Q(r) \) Now we calculate \( Q(r) = T(r+1) - T(r) \). We already know \( T(r) \) and can find \( T(r+1) \) similarly: \[ T(r+1) = V(r+2) - V(r+1) - 2 \] Then, \[ Q(r) = T(r+1) - T(r) \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( Q_1, Q_2, Q_3 \) Now we compute \( Q_1, Q_2, \) and \( Q_3 \): 1. \( Q_1 = T(2) - T(1) \) 2. \( Q_2 = T(3) - T(2) \) 3. \( Q_3 = T(4) - T(3) \) ### Step 5: Evaluate the differences After calculating \( T(1), T(2), T(3), \) and \( T(4) \), we find: - \( T(1) = 3r - 3 \) - \( T(2) = 5r - 4 \) - \( T(3) = 7r - 5 \) - \( T(4) = 9r - 6 \) Now substituting these into \( Q_1, Q_2, \) and \( Q_3 \): - \( Q_1 = (5r - 4) - (3r - 3) = 2r - 1 \) - \( Q_2 = (7r - 5) - (5r - 4) = 2r - 1 \) - \( Q_3 = (9r - 6) - (7r - 5) = 2r - 1 \) ### Conclusion Since \( Q_1 = Q_2 = Q_3 = 2r - 1 \), we conclude that: - The correct statement is (D) \( Q_1 = Q_2 = Q_3 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( Q_1, Q_2, \) and \( Q_3 \) based on the definitions provided and then determine the relationship between them. ### Step 1: Calculate \( V(r) \) The sum of the first \( r \) terms of an arithmetic progression (AP) can be calculated using the formula: \[ V(r) = \frac{r}{2} \times (2a + (r-1)d) \] ...
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