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If logax=alpha,logbx=beta,logc x=gamma ...

If `log_ax=alpha,log_bx=beta,log_c x=gamma` and `log_d x=delta ,xne1` and a,b,c,`dne1`,then `log_(abcd)` x equals

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \log_{(abcd)} x \) given the logarithmic relationships: 1. \( \log_a x = \alpha \) 2. \( \log_b x = \beta \) 3. \( \log_c x = \gamma \) 4. \( \log_d x = \delta \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Rewrite the logarithm using the change of base formula.** We know that: \[ \log_{(abcd)} x = \frac{\log x}{\log (abcd)} \] **Hint:** Remember that the change of base formula allows us to express the logarithm in terms of a different base. --- **Step 2: Simplify \( \log (abcd) \).** Using the property of logarithms that states \( \log (A \cdot B) = \log A + \log B \), we can write: \[ \log (abcd) = \log a + \log b + \log c + \log d \] **Hint:** This property is very useful for combining logarithmic expressions. --- **Step 3: Express each logarithm in terms of \( x \).** From the given information, we can express \( \log a, \log b, \log c, \) and \( \log d \) in terms of \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma, \) and \( \delta \): \[ \log a = \frac{1}{\alpha}, \quad \log b = \frac{1}{\beta}, \quad \log c = \frac{1}{\gamma}, \quad \log d = \frac{1}{\delta} \] **Hint:** Use the relationship \( \log_a x = \alpha \) to find \( \log a \) in terms of \( \alpha \). --- **Step 4: Substitute back into the equation for \( \log (abcd) \).** Now substituting these values into the expression for \( \log (abcd) \): \[ \log (abcd) = \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} + \frac{1}{\gamma} + \frac{1}{\delta} \] **Hint:** Make sure to keep track of the denominators when substituting values. --- **Step 5: Substitute into the expression for \( \log_{(abcd)} x \).** Now we can substitute this back into our original equation: \[ \log_{(abcd)} x = \frac{\log x}{\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} + \frac{1}{\gamma} + \frac{1}{\delta}} \] **Hint:** This step combines everything into one expression. --- **Step 6: Express \( \log x \) in terms of \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta \).** Using the relationships again, we can express \( \log x \) as: \[ \log x = \alpha \log a = \beta \log b = \gamma \log c = \delta \log d \] For simplicity, we can express \( \log x \) in terms of any of these variables, but we will use \( \log x = \alpha \log a \). **Hint:** Choose one of the logarithmic expressions to express \( \log x \). --- **Final Step: Combine everything to find the final expression.** Thus, we have: \[ \log_{(abcd)} x = \frac{\alpha \log a}{\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} + \frac{1}{\gamma} + \frac{1}{\delta}} \] This can be simplified further, but the key result is: \[ \log_{(abcd)} x = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} + \frac{1}{\gamma} + \frac{1}{\delta}} \] ### Final Result: \[ \log_{(abcd)} x = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} + \frac{1}{\gamma} + \frac{1}{\delta}} \]
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