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A line x=lamda intersects the graph of y...

A line `x=lamda` intersects the graph of `y=log_5`x and `y=log_5(x+4)`.The distance between the point of intersection is 0.5. Given `lamda=a+sqrtb`,where a and b are integers , the value of (a+b) is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \lambda \) where the line \( x = \lambda \) intersects the graphs of \( y = \log_5 x \) and \( y = \log_5(x + 4) \). The distance between the points of intersection is given as 0.5. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Set Up the Equations**: The points of intersection can be represented as: \[ y_1 = \log_5(\lambda) \quad \text{and} \quad y_2 = \log_5(\lambda + 4) \] 2. **Distance Between Points**: The distance between the two points of intersection is given by: \[ |y_2 - y_1| = 0.5 \] This can be expressed as: \[ \left| \log_5(\lambda + 4) - \log_5(\lambda) \right| = 0.5 \] 3. **Using Logarithm Properties**: By the properties of logarithms, we can rewrite the expression: \[ \log_5\left(\frac{\lambda + 4}{\lambda}\right) = 0.5 \] This means: \[ \frac{\lambda + 4}{\lambda} = 5^{0.5} = \sqrt{5} \] 4. **Cross-Multiplying**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \lambda + 4 = \sqrt{5} \lambda \] Rearranging further, we have: \[ 4 = \sqrt{5} \lambda - \lambda \] \[ 4 = (\sqrt{5} - 1) \lambda \] 5. **Solving for \( \lambda \)**: Thus, we can solve for \( \lambda \): \[ \lambda = \frac{4}{\sqrt{5} - 1} \] 6. **Rationalizing the Denominator**: To simplify \( \lambda \), we rationalize the denominator: \[ \lambda = \frac{4(\sqrt{5} + 1)}{(\sqrt{5} - 1)(\sqrt{5} + 1)} = \frac{4(\sqrt{5} + 1)}{5 - 1} = \frac{4(\sqrt{5} + 1)}{4} = \sqrt{5} + 1 \] 7. **Identifying \( a \) and \( b \)**: From the expression \( \lambda = 1 + \sqrt{5} \), we can identify: \[ a = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad b = 5 \] 8. **Calculating \( a + b \)**: Finally, we find: \[ a + b = 1 + 5 = 6 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( a + b \) is \( 6 \).
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