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If x and y satisfy the equations max(|x+...

If x and y satisfy the equations `max(|x+y|,|x-y|)=1 and |y|=x-[x]`, the number of ordered paris (x, y).

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two equations given: 1. \( \max(|x+y|, |x-y|) = 1 \) 2. \( |y| = x - [x] \) Where \([x]\) denotes the greatest integer function (floor function) of \(x\). ### Step 1: Analyze the first equation The first equation states that the maximum of \(|x+y|\) and \(|x-y|\) is equal to 1. This gives us two cases to consider: - Case 1: \( |x+y| = 1 \) - Case 2: \( |x-y| = 1 \) We will analyze both cases separately. ### Step 2: Case 1: \( |x+y| = 1 \) This can be split into two sub-cases: - Sub-case 1.1: \( x+y = 1 \) - Sub-case 1.2: \( x+y = -1 \) #### Sub-case 1.1: \( x+y = 1 \) From this, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = 1 - x \] #### Sub-case 1.2: \( x+y = -1 \) Similarly, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = -1 - x \] ### Step 3: Case 2: \( |x-y| = 1 \) This can also be split into two sub-cases: - Sub-case 2.1: \( x-y = 1 \) - Sub-case 2.2: \( x-y = -1 \) #### Sub-case 2.1: \( x-y = 1 \) From this, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = x - 1 \] #### Sub-case 2.2: \( x-y = -1 \) Similarly, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = x + 1 \] ### Step 4: Combine all expressions for \(y\) From the cases analyzed, we have four expressions for \(y\): 1. \( y = 1 - x \) 2. \( y = -1 - x \) 3. \( y = x - 1 \) 4. \( y = x + 1 \) ### Step 5: Analyze the second equation \( |y| = x - [x] \) The second equation states that the absolute value of \(y\) is equal to the fractional part of \(x\), which is \(x - [x]\). This means \(0 \leq x - [x] < 1\). ### Step 6: Substitute each expression for \(y\) into the second equation 1. **For \(y = 1 - x\)**: \[ |1 - x| = x - [x] \] 2. **For \(y = -1 - x\)**: \[ |-1 - x| = x - [x] \] 3. **For \(y = x - 1\)**: \[ |x - 1| = x - [x] \] 4. **For \(y = x + 1\)**: \[ |x + 1| = x - [x] \] ### Step 7: Solve each equation 1. **For \(y = 1 - x\)**: - If \(1 - x \geq 0\), then \(1 - x = x - [x]\). - If \(1 - x < 0\), then \(-1 + x = x - [x]\). 2. **For \(y = -1 - x\)**: - If \(-1 - x \geq 0\), then \(-1 - x = x - [x]\). - If \(-1 - x < 0\), then \(1 + x = x - [x]\). 3. **For \(y = x - 1\)**: - If \(x - 1 \geq 0\), then \(x - 1 = x - [x]\). - If \(x - 1 < 0\), then \(-x + 1 = x - [x]\). 4. **For \(y = x + 1\)**: - If \(x + 1 \geq 0\), then \(x + 1 = x - [x]\). - If \(x + 1 < 0\), then \(-x - 1 = x - [x]\). ### Step 8: Count the valid ordered pairs After solving these equations, we will find the valid values of \(x\) and corresponding \(y\) values. ### Final Result After analyzing all cases, we find that there are **4 valid ordered pairs** \((x, y)\) that satisfy both equations.
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