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If number of solution and sum of solution of the equation ` 3sin^(2)x-7sinx +2=0, x in [0,2pi]` are respectively N and S and ` f_(n)(theta)=sin^(n)theta +cos^(n) theta`. On the basis of above information , answer the following questions.
Value of S is

A

`(5pi)/(6)`

B

`(7pi)/(6)`

C

`2pi`

D

`pi`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( 3\sin^2 x - 7\sin x + 2 = 0 \) for \( x \) in the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the quadratic equation: \[ 3\sin^2 x - 7\sin x + 2 = 0 \] Let \( y = \sin x \). The equation becomes: \[ 3y^2 - 7y + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the quadratic equation Next, we need to factor the quadratic equation. We can look for two numbers that multiply to \( 3 \times 2 = 6 \) and add up to \( -7 \). The numbers \( -6 \) and \( -1 \) work: \[ 3y^2 - 6y - y + 2 = 0 \] Grouping gives: \[ 3y(y - 2) - 1(y - 2) = 0 \] Factoring out \( (y - 2) \): \[ (3y - 1)(y - 2) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( y \) Setting each factor to zero gives: 1. \( 3y - 1 = 0 \) → \( y = \frac{1}{3} \) 2. \( y - 2 = 0 \) → \( y = 2 \) ### Step 4: Determine valid solutions Since \( y = \sin x \), we know that \( \sin x \) must be in the range \([-1, 1]\). Therefore, \( y = 2 \) is not a valid solution. We only consider: \[ \sin x = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 5: Find the angles To find the angles \( x \) where \( \sin x = \frac{1}{3} \) in the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \): - The first solution is \( x_1 = \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \). - The second solution in the interval is \( x_2 = \pi - \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \). ### Step 6: Calculate the sum of solutions The sum of the solutions \( S \) is: \[ S = x_1 + x_2 = \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) + \left(\pi - \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) = \pi \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( S \) is: \[ \boxed{\pi} \]
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