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Statement I The number of solution of th...

Statement I The number of solution of the equation `|sin x|=|x|` is only one.
Statement II `|sin x| ge 0 AA x in R `.

A

Statement I is true , Statement II is true , Statement II is a correct explanation for Statement I.

B

Statement I is true , Statement II is true , Statement II is not a correct explanation for Statement II.

C

Statement I is true , Statement II is false

D

Statement I is false , Statement II true .

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given statements and the equation \(|\sin x| = |x|\). ### Step 1: Analyze the equation \(|\sin x| = |x|\) The equation states that the absolute value of \(\sin x\) is equal to the absolute value of \(x\). ### Step 2: Understand the properties of \(|\sin x|\) The function \(|\sin x|\) oscillates between 0 and 1 for all \(x\). Therefore, \(|\sin x|\) is always non-negative and reaches its maximum value of 1. ### Step 3: Analyze the function \(|x|\) The function \(|x|\) is a linear function that increases without bound as \(x\) moves away from 0 in either direction. ### Step 4: Graph the functions To visualize the solutions, we can graph \(|\sin x|\) and \(|x|\): - The graph of \(|\sin x|\) will oscillate between 0 and 1. - The graph of \(|x|\) is a straight line that intersects the y-axis at the origin and increases linearly. ### Step 5: Identify points of intersection The only point where \(|\sin x|\) can equal \(|x|\) is at \(x = 0\) because: - For \(|x| > 1\), \(|\sin x|\) cannot equal \(|x|\) since \(|\sin x|\) is always less than or equal to 1. - For \(x\) values between -1 and 1, \(|\sin x|\) oscillates and can equal \(|x|\) only at \(x = 0\). ### Conclusion for Statement I Thus, the number of solutions to the equation \(|\sin x| = |x|\) is indeed only one, which is \(x = 0\). Therefore, Statement I is true. ### Step 6: Analyze Statement II Statement II claims that \(|\sin x| \geq 0\) for all \(x \in \mathbb{R}\). This is indeed true because the absolute value function is always non-negative. ### Conclusion for Statement II Thus, Statement II is also true. ### Final Evaluation - Statement I is true. - Statement II is true. - However, Statement II does not provide a correct explanation for Statement I because the fact that \(|\sin x|\) is non-negative does not relate to the number of solutions of the equation \(|\sin x| = |x|\). ### Final Answer Statement I is true, Statement II is true, but Statement II is not a correct explanation for Statement I.
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