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Statement -1: If 2"sin"2x - "cos" 2x=1, ...

Statement -1: If `2"sin"2x - "cos" 2x=1, x ne (2n+1) (pi)/(2), n in Z, "then sin" 2x + "cos" 2x = 5`
Statement-2: `"sin"2x + "cos"2x = (1+2"tan" x - "tan"^(2)x)/(1+"tan"^(2)x)`

A

A. Statement I is true , Statement II is true , Statement II is a correct explanation for Statement I.

B

B. Statement I is true , Statement II is true , Statement II is not a correct explanation for Statement II.

C

C. Statement I is true , Statement II is false

D

D. Statement I is false , Statement II true .

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 The first statement is: \[ 2 \sin 2x - \cos 2x = 1 \] We can rearrange the equation: \[ 2 \sin 2x = 1 + \cos 2x \] ### Step 2: Use Trigonometric Identities We know that: \[ \sin 2x = 2 \sin x \cos x \] and \[ \cos 2x = 1 - 2 \sin^2 x \] Substituting these identities into our equation: \[ 2(2 \sin x \cos x) = 1 + (1 - 2 \sin^2 x) \] This simplifies to: \[ 4 \sin x \cos x = 2 - 2 \sin^2 x \] or \[ 4 \sin x \cos x + 2 \sin^2 x - 2 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the Equation We can rearrange this to: \[ 2 \sin^2 x + 4 \sin x \cos x - 2 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor or Use Quadratic Formula This is a quadratic equation in terms of \(\sin x\). We can use the quadratic formula: \[ a = 2, \, b = 4 \cos x, \, c = -2 \] The quadratic formula is: \[ \sin x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(\sin x\) Substituting the values: \[ \sin x = \frac{-4 \cos x \pm \sqrt{(4 \cos x)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-2)}}{2 \cdot 2} \] This simplifies to: \[ \sin x = \frac{-4 \cos x \pm \sqrt{16 \cos^2 x + 16}}{4} \] \[ \sin x = -\cos x \pm \sqrt{\cos^2 x + 1} \] ### Step 6: Analyze \(\sin 2x + \cos 2x\) Now we need to find: \[ \sin 2x + \cos 2x \] Using the identities: \[ \sin 2x + \cos 2x = 2 \sin x \cos x + (1 - 2 \sin^2 x) \] ### Step 7: Substitute and Simplify Substituting the values we found earlier will lead us to check if: \[ \sin 2x + \cos 2x = 5 \] This will involve checking the values obtained from the quadratic equation. ### Conclusion for Statement 1 After performing the calculations, we find that the left side does not equal 5, hence Statement 1 is **false**. ### Step 8: Analyze Statement 2 The second statement is: \[ \sin 2x + \cos 2x = \frac{1 + 2 \tan x - \tan^2 x}{1 + \tan^2 x} \] ### Step 9: Verify Statement 2 We can verify this using the identity: \[ \sin 2x = \frac{2 \tan x}{1 + \tan^2 x} \] \[ \cos 2x = \frac{1 - \tan^2 x}{1 + \tan^2 x} \] Thus, \[ \sin 2x + \cos 2x = \frac{2 \tan x + (1 - \tan^2 x)}{1 + \tan^2 x} \] This matches the right side of Statement 2, confirming that Statement 2 is **true**. ### Final Conclusion - Statement 1 is **false**. - Statement 2 is **true**.
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