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Let alpha and beta be two fixed non-zero...

Let `alpha` and `beta` be two fixed non-zero complex numbers and 'z' a variable complex number. If the lines `alphabarz+baraz+1=0` and `betabarz+barbetaz-1=0` are mutually perpendicular, then

A

`ab+bar(a)bar(b)=0`

B

`ab-bar(a)bar(b)=0`

C

`bar(a)b-abar(b)=0`

D

`abar(b)+bar(a)b=0`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equations and determine the condition under which the lines represented by these equations are mutually perpendicular. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Equations:** The two lines are given by: \[ \alpha \bar{z} + \bar{\alpha} z + 1 = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] \[ \beta \bar{z} + \bar{\beta} z - 1 = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 2. **Rearranging the Equations:** We can rearrange both equations to express \( z \) in terms of \( \bar{z} \): - From Equation 1: \[ \bar{\alpha} z = -\alpha \bar{z} - 1 \implies z = -\frac{\alpha}{\bar{\alpha}} \bar{z} - \frac{1}{\bar{\alpha}} \] - From Equation 2: \[ \bar{\beta} z = 1 - \beta \bar{z} \implies z = \frac{1}{\bar{\beta}} - \frac{\beta}{\bar{\beta}} \bar{z} \] 3. **Finding the Slopes:** The slopes of the lines can be derived from the coefficients of \( z \) and \( \bar{z} \): - For Equation 1, the slope \( m_1 \) can be found as: \[ m_1 = -\frac{\alpha}{\bar{\alpha}} \] - For Equation 2, the slope \( m_2 \) is: \[ m_2 = \frac{\beta}{\bar{\beta}} \] 4. **Condition for Perpendicular Lines:** Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \] Substituting the values of \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \): \[ \left(-\frac{\alpha}{\bar{\alpha}}\right) \left(\frac{\beta}{\bar{\beta}}\right) = -1 \] 5. **Simplifying the Condition:** This leads to: \[ \frac{\alpha \beta}{\bar{\alpha} \bar{\beta}} = 1 \] Which implies: \[ \alpha \beta = \bar{\alpha} \bar{\beta} \] 6. **Final Result:** The condition for the lines to be mutually perpendicular is: \[ \alpha \beta + \bar{\alpha} \bar{\beta} = 0 \]
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