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If z is a complex number which simultane...

If z is a complex number which simultaneously satisfies the equations
`3abs(z-12)=5abs(z-8i) " and " abs(z-4) =abs(z-8)`, where `i=sqrt(-1)`, then Im(z) can be

A

8

B

17

C

7

D

15

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the imaginary part of the complex number \( z \) that satisfies the given equations: 1. \( 3 |z - 12| = 5 |z - 8i| \) 2. \( |z - 4| = |z - 8| \) Let \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) is the real part and \( y \) is the imaginary part of the complex number. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations using \( z = x + iy \) 1. **First equation:** \[ 3 |(x + iy) - 12| = 5 |(x + iy) - 8i| \] This simplifies to: \[ 3 |(x - 12) + iy| = 5 |x + (y - 8)i| \] The modulus can be calculated as: \[ |(x - 12) + iy| = \sqrt{(x - 12)^2 + y^2} \] \[ |x + (y - 8)i| = \sqrt{x^2 + (y - 8)^2} \] Therefore, the equation becomes: \[ 3 \sqrt{(x - 12)^2 + y^2} = 5 \sqrt{x^2 + (y - 8)^2} \] 2. **Second equation:** \[ |(x + iy) - 4| = |(x + iy) - 8| \] This simplifies to: \[ |(x - 4) + iy| = |(x - 8) + iy| \] The modulus can be calculated as: \[ |(x - 4) + iy| = \sqrt{(x - 4)^2 + y^2} \] \[ |(x - 8) + iy| = \sqrt{(x - 8)^2 + y^2} \] Therefore, the equation becomes: \[ \sqrt{(x - 4)^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{(x - 8)^2 + y^2} \] ### Step 2: Solve the second equation Squaring both sides of the second equation gives: \[ (x - 4)^2 + y^2 = (x - 8)^2 + y^2 \] Cancelling \( y^2 \) from both sides: \[ (x - 4)^2 = (x - 8)^2 \] Expanding both sides: \[ x^2 - 8x + 16 = x^2 - 16x + 64 \] Simplifying: \[ -8x + 16 = -16x + 64 \] Bringing all terms involving \( x \) to one side: \[ 8x = 48 \implies x = 6 \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( x = 6 \) into the first equation Now substitute \( x = 6 \) into the first equation: \[ 3 \sqrt{(6 - 12)^2 + y^2} = 5 \sqrt{6^2 + (y - 8)^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ 3 \sqrt{36 + y^2} = 5 \sqrt{36 + (y - 8)^2} \] Squaring both sides: \[ 9(36 + y^2) = 25(36 + (y - 8)^2) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 324 + 9y^2 = 900 + 25(y^2 - 16y + 64) \] Simplifying: \[ 324 + 9y^2 = 900 + 25y^2 - 400y + 1600 \] Bringing all terms to one side: \[ 0 = 16y^2 - 400y + 2176 \] Dividing through by 16: \[ 0 = y^2 - 25y + 136 \] ### Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation Using the quadratic formula: \[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Where \( a = 1, b = -25, c = 136 \): \[ y = \frac{25 \pm \sqrt{(-25)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 136}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ 625 - 544 = 81 \] Thus: \[ y = \frac{25 \pm 9}{2} \] Calculating the two possible values: 1. \( y = \frac{34}{2} = 17 \) 2. \( y = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \) ### Conclusion The imaginary part \( \text{Im}(z) \) can be either \( 8 \) or \( 17 \).
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