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Suppose f(x) is a function satisfying th...

Suppose f(x) is a function satisfying the folowing conditions:
(i)f(0)=2,f(1)=1
(ii) f(x) has a minimum value at `x=(5)/(2)`
(iii) for all x f'(x)= `|{:(2ax,2ax-1,2ax+b+1),(b,b+1,-1),(2(ax+b),2ax+2b+1,2ax+b):}|`
The value of f(2)+f(3) is

A

1

B

`(3)/(2)`

C

2

D

`(5)/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the conditions given for the function \( f(x) \) and its derivative \( f'(x) \). ### Step 1: Analyze the given conditions We know: 1. \( f(0) = 2 \) 2. \( f(1) = 1 \) 3. \( f(x) \) has a minimum at \( x = \frac{5}{2} \) 4. The derivative \( f'(x) \) is given by a determinant. ### Step 2: Simplify the determinant The expression for \( f'(x) \) is given as: \[ f'(x) = \left| \begin{array}{ccc} 2ax & 2ax - 1 & 2ax + b + 1 \\ b & b + 1 & -1 \\ 2(ax + b) & 2ax + 2b + 1 & 2ax + b \end{array} \right| \] We will perform column operations on the determinant: - Replace \( C_2 \) with \( C_2 - C_1 \) - Replace \( C_3 \) with \( C_3 - C_1 \) After performing these operations, we get: \[ f'(x) = \left| \begin{array}{ccc} 2ax & -1 & b + 1 \\ b & 1 & -1 \\ 2(ax + b) & 2b + 1 & b \end{array} \right| \] ### Step 3: Further simplify the determinant Next, we will perform row operations: - Replace \( R_2 \) with \( R_2 + R_1 \) - Replace \( R_3 \) with \( R_3 + R_1 \) This leads us to: \[ f'(x) = \left| \begin{array}{ccc} 2ax & -1 & b + 1 \\ b + 2ax & 0 & b \\ 2(ax + b) + 2ax & 2b + 1 & b \end{array} \right| \] ### Step 4: Expand the determinant Now we can expand the determinant. The first column can be factored out: \[ f'(x) = 2ax \cdot \left| \begin{array}{cc} 0 & b \\ 2b + 1 & b \end{array} \right| + \text{other terms} \] Calculating the determinant gives us: \[ f'(x) = 2a \cdot (2ax + b) - 1 \] ### Step 5: Set the derivative to zero at the minimum point Since \( f'(x) \) has a minimum at \( x = \frac{5}{2} \), we set: \[ f'\left(\frac{5}{2}\right) = 0 \] Substituting \( x = \frac{5}{2} \): \[ 5a + b = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 6: Integrate to find \( f(x) \) Integrating \( f'(x) \): \[ f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \] Using the conditions: 1. \( f(0) = 2 \) gives \( c = 2 \) 2. \( f(1) = 1 \) gives \( a + b + 2 = 1 \) or \( a + b = -1 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \) ### Step 7: Solve the equations From Equation 1: \[ b = -5a \] Substituting into Equation 2: \[ a - 5a = -1 \implies -4a = -1 \implies a = \frac{1}{4} \] Then, \[ b = -5 \cdot \frac{1}{4} = -\frac{5}{4} \] ### Step 8: Write the function Thus, we have: \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{4}x^2 - \frac{5}{4}x + 2 \] ### Step 9: Calculate \( f(2) \) and \( f(3) \) Now we calculate \( f(2) \) and \( f(3) \): \[ f(2) = \frac{1}{4}(2^2) - \frac{5}{4}(2) + 2 = \frac{1}{4}(4) - \frac{10}{4} + 2 = 1 - 2.5 + 2 = 0.5 \] \[ f(3) = \frac{1}{4}(3^2) - \frac{5}{4}(3) + 2 = \frac{1}{4}(9) - \frac{15}{4} + 2 = 2.25 - 3.75 + 2 = 0.5 \] ### Step 10: Find \( f(2) + f(3) \) Thus, \[ f(2) + f(3) = 0.5 + 0.5 = 1 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( f(2) + f(3) \) is \( \boxed{1} \).
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