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The digits A,B,C are such that the thre...

The digits A,B,C are such that the three digit numbers A88, 6B8, 86 C are divisible by 72 the determinant
`|{:(A,6,8),(8,B,6),(8,8,C):}|` is divisible by

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of digits A, B, and C such that the three-digit numbers A88, 6B8, and 86C are all divisible by 72. We will also find the determinant of the matrix formed by these digits and check its divisibility. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Divisibility by 72**: A number is divisible by 72 if it is divisible by both 8 and 9. - **Divisibility by 8**: The last three digits of the number must form a number that is divisible by 8. - **Divisibility by 9**: The sum of the digits of the number must be divisible by 9. 2. **Checking A88 for Divisibility**: - **Divisibility by 8**: The last three digits are 88, which is divisible by 8. - **Divisibility by 9**: The sum of the digits is A + 8 + 8 = A + 16. This must be divisible by 9. We can find suitable values for A: - A + 16 ≡ 0 (mod 9) → A ≡ -16 ≡ 2 (mod 9) - Possible values for A are 2 or 11 (but A must be a digit, so A = 2). 3. **Checking 6B8 for Divisibility**: - **Divisibility by 8**: The last three digits are 6B8. We need to check values for B: - 608 is divisible by 8. - 618 is not divisible by 8. - 628 is not divisible by 8. - 638 is not divisible by 8. - 648 is divisible by 8. - 658 is not divisible by 8. - 668 is not divisible by 8. - 678 is not divisible by 8. - 688 is not divisible by 8. - 698 is not divisible by 8. - Possible value for B: 0 or 4. - **Divisibility by 9**: The sum of the digits is 6 + B + 8 = 14 + B. This must be divisible by 9. - For B = 0: 14 + 0 = 14 (not divisible by 9). - For B = 4: 14 + 4 = 18 (divisible by 9). 4. **Checking 86C for Divisibility**: - **Divisibility by 8**: The last three digits are 86C. We need to check values for C: - 860 is divisible by 8. - 861 is not divisible by 8. - 862 is not divisible by 8. - 863 is not divisible by 8. - 864 is divisible by 8. - 865 is not divisible by 8. - 866 is not divisible by 8. - 867 is not divisible by 8. - 868 is divisible by 8. - 869 is not divisible by 8. - Possible values for C: 0, 4, or 8. - **Divisibility by 9**: The sum of the digits is 8 + 6 + C = 14 + C. This must be divisible by 9. - For C = 0: 14 + 0 = 14 (not divisible by 9). - For C = 4: 14 + 4 = 18 (divisible by 9). - For C = 8: 14 + 8 = 22 (not divisible by 9). 5. **Summary of Values**: - A = 2 - B = 4 - C = 4 6. **Forming the Determinant**: The determinant to evaluate is: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} A & 6 & 8 \\ 8 & B & 6 \\ 8 & 8 & C \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 6 & 8 \\ 8 & 4 & 6 \\ 8 & 8 & 4 \end{vmatrix} \] 7. **Calculating the Determinant**: Using the formula for the determinant of a 3x3 matrix: \[ D = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) \] where: - a = 2, b = 6, c = 8 - d = 8, e = 4, f = 6 - g = 8, h = 8, i = 4 Plugging in the values: \[ D = 2(4*4 - 6*8) - 6(8*4 - 6*8) + 8(8*8 - 4*8) \] \[ D = 2(16 - 48) - 6(32 - 48) + 8(64 - 32) \] \[ D = 2(-32) - 6(-16) + 8(32) \] \[ D = -64 + 96 + 256 \] \[ D = 288 \] 8. **Final Result**: The determinant \( D = 288 \) is divisible by 72.
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