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If f(x)=e^([cotx]), where [y] represents...

If `f(x)=e^([cotx])`, where `[y]` represents the greatest integer less than or equal to `y` then

A

`lim_(xto(pi^(+))/2)f(x)=1`

B

`lim_(xto(pi^(+))/2)f(x)=1/e`

C

`lim_(xto(pi^(-))/2f(x)=1/e`

D

`lim_(xto(pi^(-))/2f(x)=1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the limit of the function \( f(x) = e^{[\cot x]} \) as \( x \) approaches \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) from both sides (left and right). Here, \( [y] \) denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to \( y \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: The function is defined as \( f(x) = e^{[\cot x]} \). We need to analyze the behavior of \( \cot x \) as \( x \) approaches \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). 2. **Behavior of \( \cot x \)**: The cotangent function, \( \cot x = \frac{\cos x}{\sin x} \), approaches 0 as \( x \) approaches \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) from the left (i.e., \( \frac{\pi}{2}^- \)) and approaches negative infinity as \( x \) approaches \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) from the right (i.e., \( \frac{\pi}{2}^+ \)). - As \( x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^- \): \( \cot x \to 0 \) - As \( x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^+ \): \( \cot x \to -\infty \) 3. **Finding \( [\cot x] \)**: - For \( x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^- \): Since \( \cot x \to 0 \), we have \( [\cot x] = [0] = 0 \). - For \( x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^+ \): Since \( \cot x \to -\infty \), the greatest integer function will yield \( [\cot x] = -1 \) (as it is the greatest integer less than or equal to a negative value approaching negative infinity). 4. **Calculating the Limits**: - For \( x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^- \): \[ f(x) = e^{[\cot x]} = e^{0} = 1 \] - For \( x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^+ \): \[ f(x) = e^{[\cot x]} = e^{-1} = \frac{1}{e} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^-} f(x) = 1 \] \[ \lim_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^+} f(x) = \frac{1}{e} \] ### Final Answer: - The limits are: - \( \lim_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^-} f(x) = 1 \) - \( \lim_{x \to \frac{\pi}{2}^+} f(x) = \frac{1}{e} \)
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