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Let f:R->R be a function satisfying f...

Let `f:R->R` be a function satisfying `f((x y)/2)=(f(x)*f(y))/2,AAx , y in R and f(1)=f'(1)=!=0.` Then, `f(x)+f(1-x)` is (for all non-zero real values of `x`) a.) constant b.) can't be discussed c.) `x d.) 1/x`

A

constant

B

can't be discussed

C

x

D

`(1)/(x)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given functional equation and find the expression for \( f(x) + f(1 - x) \). ### Step 1: Analyze the functional equation The functional equation given is: \[ f\left(\frac{xy}{2}\right) = \frac{f(x)f(y)}{2} \] for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step 2: Substitute specific values Let's substitute \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 1 \): \[ f\left(\frac{1 \cdot 1}{2}\right) = \frac{f(1)f(1)}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{f(1)^2}{2} \] ### Step 3: Assume a form for \( f(x) \) To find a suitable form for \( f(x) \), we can assume \( f(x) = kx \) for some constant \( k \). ### Step 4: Substitute into the functional equation Substituting \( f(x) = kx \) into the functional equation: \[ f\left(\frac{xy}{2}\right) = k\left(\frac{xy}{2}\right) = \frac{kxy}{2} \] Now substituting \( f(x) \) and \( f(y) \): \[ \frac{f(x)f(y)}{2} = \frac{(kx)(ky)}{2} = \frac{k^2xy}{2} \] ### Step 5: Equate both sides Setting both expressions equal gives: \[ \frac{kxy}{2} = \frac{k^2xy}{2} \] Assuming \( xy \neq 0 \), we can cancel \( \frac{xy}{2} \) from both sides: \[ k = k^2 \] This implies \( k(k - 1) = 0 \), so \( k = 0 \) or \( k = 1 \). Since \( f(1) \neq 0 \), we have \( k = 1 \). ### Step 6: Determine \( f(x) \) Thus, we conclude: \[ f(x) = x \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( f(x) + f(1 - x) \) Now we compute: \[ f(x) + f(1 - x) = x + (1 - x) = 1 \] ### Conclusion The expression \( f(x) + f(1 - x) \) is constant and equals \( 1 \). ### Final Answer The correct option is: **a.) constant**
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