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Indicate all correct alternatives: if f(...

Indicate all correct alternatives: if `f(x) = x/2-1`, then on the interval `[0, pi]`:

A

(a) `tan (f(x)) and (1)/(f(x))` are both continuous

B

(b) `tan (f(x)) and (1)/(f(x))` are both discontinuous

C

(c) `tan (f(x)) and f^(-1)(x)` are both continuous

D

(d) `tan(f(x))` is continuous but `(1)/(f(x))` is not continuous

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \frac{x}{2} - 1 \) and its derived functions over the interval \([0, \pi]\). We will check the continuity of \( \tan(f(x)) \), \( \frac{1}{f(x)} \), and \( f^{-1}(x) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the function**: \[ f(x) = \frac{x}{2} - 1 \] 2. **Find the range of \( f(x) \) on the interval \([0, \pi]\)**: - At \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = \frac{0}{2} - 1 = -1 \] - At \( x = \pi \): \[ f(\pi) = \frac{\pi}{2} - 1 \] - Therefore, the range of \( f(x) \) on \([0, \pi]\) is: \[ f(x) \in [-1, \frac{\pi}{2} - 1] \] 3. **Check for continuity of \( \frac{1}{f(x)} \)**: - The function \( \frac{1}{f(x)} \) is continuous wherever \( f(x) \neq 0 \). - Set \( f(x) = 0 \): \[ \frac{x}{2} - 1 = 0 \implies x = 2 \] - Since \( 2 \) is within the interval \([0, \pi]\), \( \frac{1}{f(x)} \) is discontinuous at \( x = 2 \). 4. **Check for continuity of \( \tan(f(x)) \)**: - The function \( \tan(f(x)) \) is continuous wherever \( f(x) \) does not take values that make \( \tan \) undefined (i.e., \( f(x) \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi \) for any integer \( n \)). - The maximum value of \( f(x) \) is \( \frac{\pi}{2} - 1 \), which does not equal \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). Thus, \( \tan(f(x)) \) is continuous on the interval \([0, \pi]\). 5. **Find the inverse function \( f^{-1}(x) \)**: - To find the inverse, we set \( y = f(x) \): \[ y = \frac{x}{2} - 1 \implies x = 2y + 2 \] - Therefore, the inverse function is: \[ f^{-1}(x) = 2x + 2 \] - Since \( f^{-1}(x) \) is a linear function, it is continuous everywhere, including on the interval \([0, \pi]\). ### Conclusion: - \( \tan(f(x)) \) is continuous. - \( \frac{1}{f(x)} \) is discontinuous at \( x = 2 \). - \( f^{-1}(x) \) is continuous. Thus, the correct alternatives are: - **C**: \( \tan(f(x)) \) and \( f^{-1}(x) \) are both continuous. - **D**: \( \tan(f(x)) \) is continuous, but \( \frac{1}{f(x)} \) is not continuous.
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