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If f(x) = 3(2x + 3)^(2//3) + 2x + 3, the...

If `f(x) = 3(2x + 3)^(2//3) + 2x + 3`, then:

A

(a) `f(x)` is continuous but not differentiable at `x = - (3)/(2)`

B

(b) `f(x)` is differentiable at `x = 0`

C

(c) `f(x)` is continuous at `x = 0`

D

(d) `f(x)` is differentiable but not continuous at `x = - (3)/(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = 3(2x + 3)^{\frac{2}{3}} + 2x + 3 \) for its continuity and differentiability at the points \( x = 0 \) and \( x = -\frac{3}{2} \). ### Step 1: Check Continuity at \( x = 0 \) To check continuity at \( x = 0 \), we need to find \( f(0) \) and ensure that the limit as \( x \) approaches 0 equals \( f(0) \). 1. Calculate \( f(0) \): \[ f(0) = 3(2(0) + 3)^{\frac{2}{3}} + 2(0) + 3 = 3(3)^{\frac{2}{3}} + 3 = 3 \cdot 3^{\frac{2}{3}} + 3 \] Since \( 3^{\frac{2}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{9} \), we can simplify: \[ f(0) = 3 \cdot \sqrt[3]{9} + 3 \] 2. Calculate the limit as \( x \) approaches 0: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( 3(2x + 3)^{\frac{2}{3}} + 2x + 3 \right) \] Substitute \( x = 0 \): \[ = 3(3)^{\frac{2}{3}} + 3 = 3 \cdot \sqrt[3]{9} + 3 \] Thus, \( \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0) \). Since both the limit and the function value at \( x = 0 \) are equal, \( f \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). ### Step 2: Check Differentiability at \( x = 0 \) To check differentiability at \( x = 0 \), we need to find \( f'(x) \). 1. Differentiate \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = 3 \cdot \frac{2}{3}(2x + 3)^{-\frac{1}{3}} \cdot 2 + 2 \] Simplifying this: \[ f'(x) = 2(2x + 3)^{-\frac{1}{3}} \cdot 2 + 2 = \frac{4}{(2x + 3)^{\frac{1}{3}}} + 2 \] 2. Evaluate \( f'(0) \): \[ f'(0) = \frac{4}{(2(0) + 3)^{\frac{1}{3}}} + 2 = \frac{4}{3^{\frac{1}{3}}} + 2 \] This is defined, so \( f \) is differentiable at \( x = 0 \). ### Step 3: Check Continuity and Differentiability at \( x = -\frac{3}{2} \) 1. Calculate \( f\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right) \): \[ f\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right) = 3(2(-\frac{3}{2}) + 3)^{\frac{2}{3}} + 2(-\frac{3}{2}) + 3 = 3(0)^{\frac{2}{3}} - 3 + 3 = 0 \] 2. Check the limit as \( x \) approaches \( -\frac{3}{2} \): \[ \lim_{x \to -\frac{3}{2}} f(x) = f\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right) = 0 \] Thus, \( f \) is continuous at \( x = -\frac{3}{2} \). 3. Check differentiability at \( x = -\frac{3}{2} \): \[ f'(-\frac{3}{2}) = \frac{4}{(2(-\frac{3}{2}) + 3)^{\frac{1}{3}}} + 2 = \frac{4}{0^{\frac{1}{3}}} + 2 \] This is undefined, so \( f \) is not differentiable at \( x = -\frac{3}{2} \). ### Conclusion - \( f \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \) and differentiable at \( x = 0 \). - \( f \) is continuous at \( x = -\frac{3}{2} \) but not differentiable. ### Final Answers: - a) True: \( f \) is continuous but not differentiable at \( -\frac{3}{2} \). - b) True: \( f \) is differentiable at \( 0 \). - c) True: \( f \) is continuous at \( 0 \). - d) False: \( f \) is not differentiable but continuous at \( -\frac{3}{2} \).
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