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A function is defined as f(x) = {{:(e^(x...

A function is defined as `f(x) = {{:(e^(x)",",x le 0),(|x-1|",",x gt 0):}`, then f(x) is

A

A. continuous at x = 0

B

B. continuous at x = 1

C

C. differentiable at x = 0

D

D. differentiable at x = 1

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the continuity and differentiability of the function defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} e^x & \text{if } x \leq 0 \\ |x - 1| & \text{if } x > 0 \end{cases} \] we will analyze the function at the points of interest, specifically \(x = 0\) and \(x = 1\). ### Step 1: Check Continuity at \(x = 0\) **Left-hand limit as \(x\) approaches 0:** \[ f(0^-) = e^0 = 1 \] **Right-hand limit as \(x\) approaches 0:** \[ f(0^+) = |0 - 1| = 1 \] Since both the left-hand limit and right-hand limit at \(x = 0\) are equal to \(1\), we have: \[ f(0) = 1 \] Thus, \(f(x)\) is continuous at \(x = 0\). ### Step 2: Check Continuity at \(x = 1\) **Left-hand limit as \(x\) approaches 1:** \[ f(1^-) = |1 - 1| = 0 \] **Right-hand limit as \(x\) approaches 1:** \[ f(1^+) = 1 - 1 = 0 \] Since both the left-hand limit and right-hand limit at \(x = 1\) are equal to \(0\), we have: \[ f(1) = 0 \] Thus, \(f(x)\) is continuous at \(x = 1\). ### Step 3: Check Differentiability at \(x = 0\) **Left-hand derivative at \(x = 0\):** \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(0 - h) - f(0)}{-h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{e^{-h} - 1}{-h} \] Using L'Hôpital's Rule: \[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-e^{-h}}{-1} = e^0 = 1 \] **Right-hand derivative at \(x = 0\):** \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(0 + h) - f(0)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{e^h - 1}{h} \] Using L'Hôpital's Rule: \[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{e^h}{1} = e^0 = 1 \] Since both derivatives are equal, \(f(x)\) is differentiable at \(x = 0\). ### Step 4: Check Differentiability at \(x = 1\) **Left-hand derivative at \(x = 1\):** \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(1 - h) - f(1)}{-h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{1 - h - 0}{-h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{1 - h}{-h} = -1 \] **Right-hand derivative at \(x = 1\):** \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(1 + h) - f(1)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(1 + h) - 1 - 0}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{h} = 1 \] Since the left-hand derivative is \(-1\) and the right-hand derivative is \(1\), they are not equal. Thus, \(f(x)\) is not differentiable at \(x = 1\). ### Conclusion The function \(f(x)\) is continuous at \(x = 0\) and \(x = 1\), but it is only differentiable at \(x = 0\). Therefore, the final answer is: - **Continuous at \(x = 0\) and \(x = 1\)** - **Differentiable at \(x = 0\)** - **Not differentiable at \(x = 1\)**
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