Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let am (m = 1, 2, ,p) be the possible in...

Let `a_m (m = 1, 2, ,p)` be the possible integral values of a for which the graphs of `f(x) =ax^2+2bx +b` and `g(x) =5x^2-3bx-a`meets at some point for all real values of b Let `t_r = prod_(m=1)^p(r-a_m )` and `S_n =sum_(r=1)^n t_r. n in N` The minimum possible value of a is

A

`1/5`

B

`5/26`

C

`3/28`

D

`2/43`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the minimum possible integral value of \( a \) such that the graphs of the functions \( f(x) = ax^2 + 2bx + b \) and \( g(x) = 5x^2 - 3bx - a \) intersect for all real values of \( b \). ### Step 1: Set the functions equal to each other To find the points of intersection, we set \( f(x) = g(x) \): \[ ax^2 + 2bx + b = 5x^2 - 3bx - a \] ### Step 2: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ ax^2 - 5x^2 + 2bx + 3bx + b + a = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (a - 5)x^2 + (5b)x + (b + a) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Identify the coefficients From the quadratic equation \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \), we identify: - \( A = a - 5 \) - \( B = 5b \) - \( C = b + a \) ### Step 4: Apply the discriminant condition For the quadratic to have real roots, the discriminant must be non-negative: \[ B^2 - 4AC \geq 0 \] Substituting our coefficients: \[ (5b)^2 - 4(a - 5)(b + a) \geq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 25b^2 - 4(a - 5)(b + a) \geq 0 \] ### Step 5: Expand the discriminant expression Expanding the expression gives: \[ 25b^2 - 4[(a - 5)b + (a - 5)a] \geq 0 \] This leads to: \[ 25b^2 - 4(a - 5)b - 4(a^2 - 5a) \geq 0 \] ### Step 6: Rearranging into standard form Rearranging gives: \[ 25b^2 - 4(a - 5)b + (20a - 4a^2) \geq 0 \] This is a quadratic in \( b \) with: - Coefficient of \( b^2 = 25 \) - Coefficient of \( b = -4(a - 5) \) - Constant term = \( 20a - 4a^2 \) ### Step 7: Ensure the quadratic in \( b \) is non-negative For this quadratic to be non-negative for all \( b \), we need: 1. The discriminant must be non-positive: \[ (-4(a - 5))^2 - 4 \cdot 25 \cdot (20a - 4a^2) \leq 0 \] ### Step 8: Calculate the discriminant Calculating the discriminant: \[ 16(a - 5)^2 - 100(20a - 4a^2) \leq 0 \] ### Step 9: Simplifying the inequality Expanding and simplifying: \[ 16(a^2 - 10a + 25) - 2000a + 400a^2 \leq 0 \] Combining like terms gives: \[ 416a^2 - 2000a + 400 \leq 0 \] ### Step 10: Solve the quadratic inequality To find the roots of \( 416a^2 - 2000a + 400 = 0 \): Using the quadratic formula: \[ a = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{2000 \pm \sqrt{(-2000)^2 - 4 \cdot 416 \cdot 400}}{2 \cdot 416} \] ### Step 11: Calculate the roots Calculating the discriminant: \[ 4000000 - 665600 = 3334400 \] Thus: \[ a = \frac{2000 \pm \sqrt{3334400}}{832} \] ### Step 12: Find the minimum integral value of \( a \) After calculating the roots, we find the range of \( a \) and identify the integral values. The minimum integral value of \( a \) that satisfies the inequality is determined to be \( 1 \). ### Final Answer The minimum possible integral value of \( a \) is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • FUNCTIONS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise For Session 1|5 Videos
  • FUNCTIONS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise For Session 2|6 Videos
  • ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICAL TOOLS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Single Integer Answer Type Questions)|3 Videos
  • GRAPHICAL TRANSFORMATIONS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the sum of the possible integer values of m: 2m+n=10 m(n-1)=9

If sum_(r=1)^(n) r(sqrt(10))/(3)sum_(r=1)^(n)r^(2),sum_(r=1)^(n) r^(3) are in G.P., then the value of n, is

Let F:R to R be such that F for all x in R (2^(1+x)+2^(1-x)), F(x) and (3^(x)+3^(-x)) are in A.P., then the minimum value of F(x) is:

Let sum_(r=1)^(n) r^(6)=f(n)," then "sum_(n=1)^(n) (2r-1)^(6) is equal to

Find the value of the products: (3m-2n)(2m-3n)a t\ m=1,\ n=-1

Let a and b be real numbers such that the function g(x)={{:(,-3ax^(2)-2,x lt 1),(,bx+a^(2),x ge1):} is differentiable for all x in R Then the possible value(s) of a is (are)

Let f(x)=(mx^2+3x+4)/(x^(2)+3x+4) , m in R . If f(x) lt 5 for all x in R then the possible set of values of m is :

cos^3x.sin2x=sum_(m=1)^n(a_m)sin mx is an identity in x.

Let f(x)=x^(2)+ax+b be a quadratic polynomial in which a and b are integers. If for a given integer n, f(n) f(n+1)=f(m) for some integer m, then the value of m is

Let a , b , c and m in R^(+) . The possible value of m (independent of a , b and c ) for which atleast one of the following equations have real roots is {:(ax^(2)+bx+cm=0),(bx^(2)+cx+am=0),(cx^(2)+ax+bm=0):}}