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Let f(x)={{:(x^(2)-4x+3",", x lt 3),(x-4...

Let `f(x)={{:(x^(2)-4x+3",", x lt 3),(x-4",", x ge 3):}`
and `g(x)={{:(x-3",", x lt 4),(x^(2)+2x+2",", x ge 4):}`, which one of the following is/are true?

A

a) `(f+g)(3.5)=0`

B

b) `f(g(3))=3`

C

c) `f(g(2))=1`

D

d) `(f-g)(4)=0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will evaluate each of the options given for the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \). ### Given Functions: 1. \( f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2 - 4x + 3 & \text{if } x < 3 \\ x - 4 & \text{if } x \geq 3 \end{cases} \) 2. \( g(x) = \begin{cases} x - 3 & \text{if } x < 4 \\ x^2 + 2x + 2 & \text{if } x \geq 4 \end{cases} \) ### Option A: \( f + g(3.5) = 0 \) 1. **Calculate \( f(3.5) \)**: - Since \( 3.5 \geq 3 \), we use \( f(x) = x - 4 \). - \( f(3.5) = 3.5 - 4 = -0.5 \). 2. **Calculate \( g(3.5) \)**: - Since \( 3.5 < 4 \), we use \( g(x) = x - 3 \). - \( g(3.5) = 3.5 - 3 = 0.5 \). 3. **Calculate \( f(3.5) + g(3.5) \)**: - \( f(3.5) + g(3.5) = -0.5 + 0.5 = 0 \). **Conclusion**: Option A is **true**. ### Option B: \( f(g(3)) = 3 \) 1. **Calculate \( g(3) \)**: - Since \( 3 < 4 \), we use \( g(x) = x - 3 \). - \( g(3) = 3 - 3 = 0 \). 2. **Calculate \( f(g(3)) = f(0) \)**: - Since \( 0 < 3 \), we use \( f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 3 \). - \( f(0) = 0^2 - 4(0) + 3 = 3 \). **Conclusion**: Option B is **true**. ### Option C: \( f(g(2)) = 1 \) 1. **Calculate \( g(2) \)**: - Since \( 2 < 4 \), we use \( g(x) = x - 3 \). - \( g(2) = 2 - 3 = -1 \). 2. **Calculate \( f(g(2)) = f(-1) \)**: - Since \( -1 < 3 \), we use \( f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 3 \). - \( f(-1) = (-1)^2 - 4(-1) + 3 = 1 + 4 + 3 = 8 \). **Conclusion**: Option C is **false**. ### Option D: \( f - g(4) = 0 \) 1. **Calculate \( f(4) \)**: - Since \( 4 \geq 3 \), we use \( f(x) = x - 4 \). - \( f(4) = 4 - 4 = 0 \). 2. **Calculate \( g(4) \)**: - Since \( 4 \geq 4 \), we use \( g(x) = x^2 + 2x + 2 \). - \( g(4) = 4^2 + 2(4) + 2 = 16 + 8 + 2 = 26 \). 3. **Calculate \( f(4) - g(4) \)**: - \( f(4) - g(4) = 0 - 26 = -26 \). **Conclusion**: Option D is **false**. ### Final Results: - **True Options**: A and B - **False Options**: C and D ### Summary of Results: - Option A: True - Option B: True - Option C: False - Option D: False
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