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Let `f:R rarr R` defined by `f(x)=cos^(-1)(-{-x}),` where {x} denotes fractional part of x. Then, which of the following is/are correct?

A

f is many one but not even function

B

Range of f contains two prime numbers

C

f is non-periodic

D

Graphs of f does not lie below X-axis

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \cos^{-1}(-\{-x\}) \), where \(\{x\}\) denotes the fractional part of \(x\). The fractional part of \(x\) is defined as \(\{x\} = x - \lfloor x \rfloor\), where \(\lfloor x \rfloor\) is the greatest integer less than or equal to \(x\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Fractional Part**: The fractional part \(\{-x\}\) can be expressed as: \[ \{-x\} = -x - \lfloor -x \rfloor \] Since \(\lfloor -x \rfloor = -\lfloor x \rfloor - 1\) if \(x\) is not an integer, we can rewrite it as: \[ \{-x\} = -x + \lfloor x \rfloor + 1 \] Thus, the fractional part \(\{-x\}\) is always in the range \([0, 1)\). 2. **Substituting into the Function**: Now substituting this into \(f(x)\): \[ f(x) = \cos^{-1}(-\{-x\}) = \cos^{-1}(-(-x + \lfloor x \rfloor + 1)) \] Simplifying further, we have: \[ f(x) = \cos^{-1}(x - \lfloor x \rfloor - 1) \] 3. **Analyzing the Range of \(f(x)\)**: The term \(-\{-x\}\) will also be in the range \([-1, 0)\) as \(\{-x\} \in [0, 1)\). Therefore, the input to the \(\cos^{-1}\) function will be in the range \([-1, 0)\). 4. **Determining the Range of \(f(x)\)**: The range of \(\cos^{-1}(y)\) for \(y \in [-1, 0)\) is: \[ [\pi, \frac{\pi}{2}) \] Therefore, the range of \(f(x)\) is \([\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi]\). 5. **Checking if \(f(x)\) is Many-One or Even**: - **Many-One**: A function is many-one if different inputs can produce the same output. Given the periodic nature of the cosine function, \(f(x)\) can take the same value for different \(x\) values. - **Even Function**: A function \(f\) is even if \(f(-x) = f(x)\). We can check this by substituting \(-x\) into the function and comparing it with \(f(x)\). 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis: - The function is many-one. - The function is not even. - The range is \([\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi]\). ### Final Answer: The correct options are: - The function \(f(x)\) is many-one. - The function \(f(x)\) is not an even function.
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