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Consider the equation x+y-[x][y]=0, wher...

Consider the equation `x+y-[x][y]=0`, where `[*]` is the greatest integer function.
Equation of one of the lines on which the non-integral solution of given equation lies is:

A

(a) `x+y=-1`

B

(b) `x+y=0`

C

(c) `x+y=1`

D

(d) `x+y=5`

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To solve the equation \( x + y - [x][y] = 0 \), where \([*]\) denotes the greatest integer function (floor function), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation Start by rewriting the equation: \[ x + y = [x][y] \] This indicates that the sum of \(x\) and \(y\) equals the product of their greatest integer parts. ### Step 2: Express \(x\) and \(y\) in terms of their integer and fractional parts Let: \[ x = [x] + \{x\} \quad \text{and} \quad y = [y] + \{y\} \] where \(\{x\}\) and \(\{y\}\) are the fractional parts of \(x\) and \(y\) respectively. Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ ([x] + \{x\}) + ([y] + \{y\}) = [x][y] \] This simplifies to: \[ [x] + [y] + \{x\} + \{y\} = [x][y] \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ \{x\} + \{y\} = [x][y] - ([x] + [y]) \] Let \(a = [x]\) and \(b = [y]\). The equation becomes: \[ \{x\} + \{y\} = ab - (a + b) \] ### Step 4: Analyze the fractional parts Since \(\{x\}\) and \(\{y\}\) are both in the range \(0 < \{x\}, \{y\} < 1\), their sum must satisfy: \[ 0 < \{x\} + \{y\} < 2 \] This implies: \[ 0 < ab - (a + b) < 2 \] ### Step 5: Finding integer solutions From the inequality \(ab - (a + b) > 0\), we can rewrite it as: \[ ab > a + b \] This can be factored as: \[ (a - 1)(b - 1) > 1 \] Now we need to find integer pairs \((a, b)\) that satisfy this condition. ### Step 6: Possible integer pairs 1. If \(a = 2\), then \(b\) must be \(3\) (since \(1 \cdot 2 > 1\)). 2. If \(a = 3\), then \(b\) must be \(2\) (same reasoning). 3. Negative cases can be checked as well: - If \(a = 0\), \(b = -1\) or vice versa. ### Step 7: Checking the results From the pairs: - For \(a = 2, b = 3\) or \(a = 3, b = 2\): \[ x + y = 2 \cdot 3 = 6 \] - For \(a = 0, b = -1\) or vice versa: \[ x + y = 0 \cdot -1 = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the possible equations for the lines on which the non-integral solutions lie are: 1. \(x + y = 6\) 2. \(x + y = 0\) Among the options provided, the equation of one of the lines is: \[ \boxed{x + y = 0} \]
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