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Let f :[2,oo)to {1,oo) defined by f (x)=...

Let `f :[2,oo)to {1,oo)` defined by `f (x)=2^(x ^(4)-4x ^(3))and g : [(pi)/(2), pi] to A ` defined by `g (x) = (sin x+4)/(sin x-2)` be two invertible functions, then
` f ^(-1) (x)` is equal to

A

`sqrt(2+sqrt(4-log_(2)x))`

B

`sqrt(2+sqrt(4+log_(2)x))`

C

`sqrt(2-sqrt(4+log_(2)x))`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the inverse of the function \( f(x) = 2^{x^4 - 4x^3} \), we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equation We start with the equation for the inverse function: \[ f(f^{-1}(x)) = x \] This means we need to express \( f^{-1}(x) \) in terms of \( x \). ### Step 2: Substitute \( f^{-1}(x) \) with \( t \) Let \( t = f^{-1}(x) \). Then we have: \[ f(t) = 2^{t^4 - 4t^3} = x \] ### Step 3: Rewrite the equation From the above, we can rewrite it as: \[ t^4 - 4t^3 = \log_2(x) \] This simplifies to: \[ t^4 - 4t^3 - \log_2(x) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Recognize the quadratic form Notice that this is a polynomial equation in \( t^2 \). We can let \( u = t^2 \), transforming our equation into: \[ u^2 - 4u - \log_2(x) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Apply the quadratic formula Using the quadratic formula \( u = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1, b = -4, c = -\log_2(x) \): \[ u = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-\log_2(x))}}{2 \cdot 1} \] This simplifies to: \[ u = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 4\log_2(x)}}{2} \] \[ u = 2 \pm \sqrt{4 + \log_2(x)} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( t \) Since \( u = t^2 \), we take the positive root (as \( t^2 \) cannot be negative): \[ t^2 = 2 + \sqrt{4 + \log_2(x)} \] Taking the square root gives us: \[ t = \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{4 + \log_2(x)}} \] ### Step 7: Write the final expression for \( f^{-1}(x) \) Thus, we have: \[ f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{4 + \log_2(x)}} \] ### Final Answer The inverse function is: \[ f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{4 + \log_2(x)}} \]
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