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Let f be real valued function from N to ...

Let f be real valued function from N to N satisfying. The relation f(m+n)=f(m)+f(n) for all `m,n in N`.
The range of f contains all the even numbers, the value of f(1) is

A

1

B

2

C

1 or 2

D

4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( f(1) \) given the properties of the function \( f \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Functional Equation**: We are given that \( f(m+n) = f(m) + f(n) \) for all \( m, n \in \mathbb{N} \). This is a well-known property of linear functions. 2. **Assuming a Form for \( f \)**: Given the nature of the equation, we can assume that \( f \) is a linear function of the form: \[ f(x) = kx \] where \( k \) is a constant. 3. **Analyzing the Range of \( f \)**: We know that the range of \( f \) contains all even numbers. This means that \( kx \) must yield even numbers for all natural numbers \( x \). 4. **Determining the Value of \( k \)**: For \( f(x) = kx \) to produce only even numbers, \( k \) must be an even integer. The simplest choice for \( k \) that satisfies this condition is \( k = 2 \). Thus, we can write: \[ f(x) = 2x \] 5. **Verifying the Functional Equation**: We need to check if our assumption \( f(x) = 2x \) satisfies the original functional equation: \[ f(m+n) = 2(m+n) = 2m + 2n = f(m) + f(n) \] Since both sides are equal, our assumption is valid. 6. **Finding \( f(1) \)**: Now, we can find the value of \( f(1) \): \[ f(1) = 2 \cdot 1 = 2 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( f(1) \) is \( 2 \).
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