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If y=f(x) is a curve and if there exists...

If `y=f(x)` is a curve and if there exists two points `A(x_(1),f(x_(1)) and B(x_(2),f(x_(2))` on it such that `f'(x_(1))=-(1)/(f'(x_(2)))=(f(x_(2))-f(x_(1)))/(x_(2)-x_(1))`, then the tangent at `x_(1)` is normal at `x_(2)` for that curve. Now, anwer the following questions.
Number of such lines on the curve `y=|lnx|,` is

A

1

B

2

C

0

D

Infinite

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given for the curve \( y = | \ln x | \) and find the number of such lines where the tangent at one point is normal at another point. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the function and its derivative**: The function is given as \( y = f(x) = |\ln x| \). We need to find the derivative \( f'(x) \). - For \( x > 1 \): \( f(x) = \ln x \) and \( f'(x) = \frac{1}{x} \) - For \( 0 < x < 1 \): \( f(x) = -\ln x \) and \( f'(x) = -\frac{1}{x} \) 2. **Set up the conditions**: According to the problem, we have: \[ f'(x_1) = -\frac{1}{f'(x_2)} = \frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1} \] This means: \[ f'(x_1) = -\frac{1}{f'(x_2)} \] 3. **Substituting the derivatives**: - If \( x_1 > 1 \): \( f'(x_1) = \frac{1}{x_1} \) - If \( x_2 > 1 \): \( f'(x_2) = \frac{1}{x_2} \) Then: \[ \frac{1}{x_1} = -\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x_2}} \implies \frac{1}{x_1} = -x_2 \] This leads to: \[ x_1 x_2 = -1 \] 4. **Considering the case when \( x_1 < 1 \)**: - If \( x_1 < 1 \): \( f'(x_1) = -\frac{1}{x_1} \) - If \( x_2 < 1 \): \( f'(x_2) = -\frac{1}{x_2} \) Then: \[ -\frac{1}{x_1} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{1}{x_2}} \implies -\frac{1}{x_1} = x_2 \] This leads to: \[ x_1 x_2 = 1 \] 5. **Finding the number of solutions**: - For \( x_1 x_2 = -1 \): This is not possible since \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \) must be positive. - For \( x_1 x_2 = 1 \): This is valid and can be satisfied by infinitely many pairs \( (x_1, x_2) \) such that \( x_1 = k \) and \( x_2 = \frac{1}{k} \) for any \( k > 0 \). ### Conclusion: Thus, the number of such lines on the curve \( y = |\ln x| \) is infinite.
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