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Let f(x)=int(0)^(x)(|t-1|-|t+2|+t-2)dt, ...

Let `f(x)=int_(0)^(x)(|t-1|-|t+2|+t-2)dt`, such that `f''(a)ne1`. If vectors `a hati-b^(2)hatj and hati+3bhatj` are parallel for at least one `a`, then the maximum value of `(1-8b-b^(2))` is:

A

(a) `4`

B

(b) `8`

C

(c) `12`

D

(d) `16`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given function and the conditions provided. ### Step 1: Define the Function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = \int_{0}^{x} (|t-1| - |t+2| + t - 2) dt \] ### Step 2: Find the First Derivative Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we differentiate \(f(x)\): \[ f'(x) = |x-1| - |x+2| + x - 2 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the Absolute Values The expression for \(f'(x)\) will change based on the value of \(x\). We need to consider three intervals based on the points where the absolute values change: 1. \(x < -2\) 2. \(-2 \leq x < 1\) 3. \(x \geq 1\) #### Case 1: \(x < -2\) \[ f'(x) = -(x-1) - (-(x+2)) + x - 2 = -x + 1 + x + 2 + x - 2 = x + 1 \] #### Case 2: \(-2 \leq x < 1\) \[ f'(x) = -(x-1) - (x+2) + x - 2 = -x + 1 - x - 2 + x - 2 = -x - 3 \] #### Case 3: \(x \geq 1\) \[ f'(x) = (x-1) - (x+2) + x - 2 = x - 1 - x - 2 + x - 2 = x - 5 \] ### Step 4: Find the Second Derivative Now we differentiate \(f'(x)\) to find \(f''(x)\): - For \(x < -2\): \(f''(x) = 1\) - For \(-2 < x < 1\): \(f''(x) = -1\) - For \(x > 1\): \(f''(x) = 1\) ### Step 5: Determine Values of \(a\) We know that \(f''(a) \neq 1\). Therefore, \(a\) must be in the interval \([-2, 1]\). ### Step 6: Analyze the Vectors The vectors given are \(a \hat{i} - b^2 \hat{j}\) and \(\hat{i} + 3b \hat{j}\). For these vectors to be parallel, their direction ratios must be proportional: \[ \frac{a}{1} = \frac{-b^2}{3b} \] This simplifies to: \[ 3a + b = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad b = -3a \] ### Step 7: Determine the Range of \(b\) Substituting the endpoints of \(a\): - If \(a = -2\), then \(b = -3(-2) = 6\) - If \(a = 1\), then \(b = -3(1) = -3\) Thus, \(b\) lies in the interval \([-3, 6]\). ### Step 8: Maximize the Expression We need to maximize: \[ g(b) = 1 - 8b - b^2 \] To find the critical points, we differentiate: \[ g'(b) = -8 - 2b \] Setting \(g'(b) = 0\): \[ -8 - 2b = 0 \implies b = -4 \] Since \(-4\) is not in the interval \([-3, 6]\), we evaluate \(g(b)\) at the endpoints. ### Step 9: Evaluate at Endpoints 1. \(g(-3) = 1 - 8(-3) - (-3)^2 = 1 + 24 - 9 = 16\) 2. \(g(6) = 1 - 8(6) - 6^2 = 1 - 48 - 36 = -83\) ### Conclusion The maximum value of \(g(b)\) occurs at \(b = -3\): \[ \max g(b) = 16 \] Thus, the answer is: \[ \boxed{16} \]
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