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If the value of definite integral int1...

If the value of definite integral `int_1^a x*a^-[log_ a x]dx,` where `a >1` and [x] denotes the greatest integer, is, `(e-1)/2` then the value of equal to

A

`sqrte`

B

e

C

`sqrt(e+1)`

D

`e-1`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the definite integral \( \int_1^a x \cdot a^{-\log_a x} \, dx \) where \( a > 1 \) and \( [x] \) denotes the greatest integer, and find the value of \( a \) such that the integral equals \( \frac{e-1}{2} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Integral We start with the integral: \[ I = \int_1^a x \cdot a^{-\log_a x} \, dx \] Using the property of logarithms, we can rewrite \( a^{-\log_a x} \) as: \[ a^{-\log_a x} = \frac{1}{x} \] Thus, the integral simplifies to: \[ I = \int_1^a x \cdot \frac{1}{x} \, dx = \int_1^a 1 \, dx \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the Integral Now, we evaluate the integral: \[ I = \int_1^a 1 \, dx = [x]_1^a = a - 1 \] ### Step 3: Set the Integral Equal to the Given Value According to the problem, we have: \[ a - 1 = \frac{e - 1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( a \) Now, we solve for \( a \): \[ a = \frac{e - 1}{2} + 1 = \frac{e + 1}{2} \] ### Step 5: Check the Value of \( a \) We need to check if this value of \( a \) satisfies the condition \( a > 1 \): Since \( e \) is approximately 2.718, we have: \[ \frac{e + 1}{2} \approx \frac{2.718 + 1}{2} = \frac{3.718}{2} \approx 1.859 > 1 \] Thus, \( a > 1 \) is satisfied. ### Final Answer The value of \( a \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{e + 1}{2}} \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-DEFINITE INTEGRAL-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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  7. Let F:RtoR be a thrice differntiable function. Suppose that F(1)=0,F(3...

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  8. Let F : R to R be a thrice differentiable function . Suppose that F(...

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  9. Let f:RtoR be a function defined by f(x)={([x],xle2),(0,xgt2):} where ...

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  10. If alpha=int0^1(e^(9x+3tan^((-1)x)))((12+9x^2)/(1+x^2))dxw h e r etan^...

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  12. Let f:[0,2]vecR be a function which is continuous on [0,2] and is diff...

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  13. Match the conditions/ expressions in Column I with statement in Column...

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  14. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using codes gi...

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  15. The value of int0^1 4x^3{(d^2)/(dx^2)(1-x^2)^5}dx is

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  16. The value of the integral int(-pi//2)^(pi//2) (x^(2) + log" (pi-x)/(pi...

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  17. The valued of int(sqrt(In2))^(sqrt(In3)) (x sinx^(2))/(sinx^(2)+sin(In...

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  18. Let f:[1,oo] be a differentiable function such that f(1)=2. If int1...

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  19. The value of int(0)^(1)(x^(4)(1-x)^(4))/(1+x^(4))dx is (are)

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  20. For a epsilonR (the set of all real numbers) a!=-1, lim(n to oo) ((1^(...

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  21. Let f:[0,1]toR (the set of all real numbers ) be a function. Suppose t...

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