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Let f(x) be a continuous function for al...

Let `f(x)` be a continuous function for all `x`, which is not identically zero such that `{f(x)}^2=int_0^x\ f(t)\ (2sec^2t)/(4+tant)\ dt and f(0)=ln4,` then

A

`f((pi)/(4))=log(5)`

B

`f((pi)/(4))=(3)/(4)`

C

`f((pi)/(2))=2`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given equation: \[ f(x)^2 = \int_0^x f(t) \frac{2 \sec^2 t}{4 + \tan t} \, dt \] and the initial condition \( f(0) = \ln 4 \). ### Step 1: Differentiate both sides Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and the chain rule, we differentiate both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)^2] = \frac{d}{dx}\left[\int_0^x f(t) \frac{2 \sec^2 t}{4 + \tan t} \, dt\right] \] This gives us: \[ 2 f(x) f'(x) = f(x) \frac{2 \sec^2 x}{4 + \tan x} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the equation Assuming \( f(x) \neq 0 \) (since \( f(x) \) is not identically zero), we can divide both sides by \( f(x) \): \[ 2 f'(x) = \frac{2 \sec^2 x}{4 + \tan x} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( f'(x) \) Now, we can simplify this to find \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{\sec^2 x}{4 + \tan x} \] ### Step 4: Integrate to find \( f(x) \) Next, we integrate both sides to find \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = \int \frac{\sec^2 x}{4 + \tan x} \, dx \] Using the substitution \( u = \tan x \), we have \( du = \sec^2 x \, dx \), thus: \[ f(x) = \int \frac{1}{4 + u} \, du = \ln |4 + u| + C = \ln |4 + \tan x| + C \] ### Step 5: Apply the initial condition We know that \( f(0) = \ln 4 \). Substituting \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = \ln |4 + \tan(0)| + C = \ln 4 + C \] Setting this equal to \( \ln 4 \): \[ \ln 4 + C = \ln 4 \implies C = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ f(x) = \ln(4 + \tan x) \] ### Step 6: Conclusion The function \( f(x) \) is: \[ f(x) = \ln(4 + \tan x) \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-DEFINITE INTEGRAL-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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  8. Let F : R to R be a thrice differentiable function . Suppose that F(...

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