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Statement I y=asin x+bcos x is general s...

Statement I y=asin x+bcos x is general solution of y''+y=0.
Statement II y=a sin x+b cos x is a trigonometic function.

A

Statement I is true ,and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.

B

Statement I is true, Statement II is true and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statment I

C

Statement I is true, Statement II is false.

D

Statement I is false, Statement II is true.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to verify the two statements given: **Statement I:** \( y = a \sin x + b \cos x \) is the general solution of \( y'' + y = 0 \). **Statement II:** \( y = a \sin x + b \cos x \) is a trigonometric function. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the function**: Let \( y = a \sin x + b \cos x \). 2. **Find the first derivative**: Differentiate \( y \) with respect to \( x \): \[ y' = \frac{dy}{dx} = a \cos x - b \sin x \] 3. **Find the second derivative**: Differentiate \( y' \) with respect to \( x \): \[ y'' = \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = -a \sin x - b \cos x \] 4. **Substitute into the differential equation**: Now substitute \( y \) and \( y'' \) into the equation \( y'' + y = 0 \): \[ y'' + y = (-a \sin x - b \cos x) + (a \sin x + b \cos x) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ y'' + y = 0 \] 5. **Conclusion for Statement I**: Since \( y'' + y = 0 \) holds true, Statement I is confirmed to be true. 6. **Evaluate Statement II**: The function \( y = a \sin x + b \cos x \) is clearly composed of sine and cosine functions, which are trigonometric functions. Thus, Statement II is also true. 7. **Relationship between Statements**: While both statements are true, Statement II does not serve as a correct explanation for Statement I. Statement I is proven through the differential equation, while Statement II merely describes the nature of the function. ### Final Conclusion: - Statement I is true. - Statement II is true. - However, Statement II does not correctly explain Statement I.
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