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If any differential equation in the form...

If any differential equation in the form
`f(f_(1)(x,y)d(f_(1)(x,y)+phi(f_(2)(x,y)d(f_(2)(x,y))+....=0`
then each term can be intergrated separately.
For example,
`intsinxyd(xy)+int((x)/(y))d((x)/(y))=-cos xy+(1)/(2)((x)/(y))^(2)+C`
Solution of differential equation
`(2xcosy+y^(2)cosx)dx+(2ysinx-x^(2)siny)dy=0` is

A

`x^(2)cosy+y^(2)sinx=C`

B

`xcosy+ysinx=C`

C

`x^(2)cos^(2)y+y^(2)sin^(2)x=C`

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the differential equation given by \[ (2x \cos y + y^2 \cos x) dx + (2y \sin x - x^2 \sin y) dy = 0, \] we will separate the terms and integrate them accordingly. ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation We start with the given equation: \[ 2x \cos y \, dx + y^2 \cos x \, dx + (2y \sin x - x^2 \sin y) \, dy = 0. \] We can rearrange it as: \[ (2x \cos y + y^2 \cos x) \, dx + (2y \sin x - x^2 \sin y) \, dy = 0. \] ### Step 2: Identifying the Terms We can identify the terms in the equation: - Let \( M = 2x \cos y + y^2 \cos x \) - Let \( N = 2y \sin x - x^2 \sin y \) ### Step 3: Finding the Partial Derivatives To check if this is an exact differential equation, we compute the partial derivatives: \[ \frac{\partial M}{\partial y} = -2x \sin y + 2y \cos x, \] \[ \frac{\partial N}{\partial x} = 2y \cos x - 2x \sin y. \] Since \(\frac{\partial M}{\partial y} \neq \frac{\partial N}{\partial x}\), the equation is not exact. However, we can still proceed with the integration. ### Step 4: Integrating Each Term We will integrate each term separately. 1. **Integrating \( M \) with respect to \( x \)**: \[ \int (2x \cos y + y^2 \cos x) \, dx = x^2 \cos y + y^2 \sin x + g(y), \] where \( g(y) \) is an arbitrary function of \( y \). 2. **Integrating \( N \) with respect to \( y \)**: \[ \int (2y \sin x - x^2 \sin y) \, dy = y^2 \sin x + x^2 \cos y + h(x), \] where \( h(x) \) is an arbitrary function of \( x \). ### Step 5: Combining the Results Now, we combine the results from both integrations. The general solution can be expressed as: \[ x^2 \cos y + y^2 \sin x = C, \] where \( C \) is a constant. ### Final Solution Thus, the solution to the differential equation is: \[ x^2 \cos y + y^2 \sin x = C. \]
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