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In a triangle ABC, let BC = 1, AC=2 and ...

In a triangle ABC, let BC = 1, AC=2 and measure of `/_ C` is `30^@`. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?

A

(a) `2 sin A =sin B`

B

(b) Length of side AB equals `5-2 sqrt3`

C

(c) measure of `angle A` is less than `30^(@)`

D

(d) Circumradius of `/_\ ABC` is equal to length of side AB

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the triangle ABC with the given parameters: BC = 1, AC = 2, and angle C = 30 degrees. We will evaluate each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Triangle and Given Values:** - We have triangle ABC with: - Side BC = 1 - Side AC = 2 - Angle C = 30 degrees 2. **Using the Law of Sines:** - According to the Law of Sines, we have: \[ \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} = 2R \] - Here, \( a = BC = 1 \), \( b = AC = 2 \), and \( c = AB \). 3. **Finding Side AB (c):** - We can use the cosine rule to find side AB (c): \[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cdot \cos C \] - Substituting the known values: \[ c^2 = 1^2 + 2^2 - 2 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 \cdot \cos(30^\circ) \] - Since \( \cos(30^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \): \[ c^2 = 1 + 4 - 2 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] \[ c^2 = 5 - 2\sqrt{3} \] - Thus, \( c = \sqrt{5 - 2\sqrt{3}} \). 4. **Evaluating Each Statement:** - **Statement A:** \( 2 \sin A = \sin B \) - Using the Law of Sines, we can verify this statement. - **Statement B:** Length of side AB equals \( 5 - 2\sqrt{3} \) - We found \( c = \sqrt{5 - 2\sqrt{3}} \), so this statement is incorrect. - **Statement C:** Measure of angle A is less than 30 degrees - Since side AB (c) is greater than BC, angle A must be less than angle C (30 degrees). Thus, this statement is correct. - **Statement D:** Circumradius of triangle ABC equals length of side AB - From the Law of Sines, we can show that \( R = \frac{c}{2\sin C} \) and substituting gives us \( R = \sqrt{5 - 2\sqrt{3}} \). Thus, this statement is correct. 5. **Conclusion:** - The correct statements are A, C, and D. ### Final Answer: - The correct statements are A, C, and D.
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