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If Sigma(i=1)^(2n) cos^(-1) x(i) = 0,t...

If `Sigma_(i=1)^(2n) cos^(-1) x_(i) = 0`,then find the value of ` Sigma_(i=1)^(2n) x_(i)`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation: \[ \Sigma_{i=1}^{2n} \cos^{-1}(x_i) = 0 \] ### Step 1: Understanding the Range of \(\cos^{-1}(x)\) The function \(\cos^{-1}(x)\) (inverse cosine) has a range of \([0, \pi]\). This means that for any real number \(x\) in the domain of \([-1, 1]\), \(\cos^{-1}(x)\) will always yield a non-negative value. **Hint:** Recall that the output of \(\cos^{-1}(x)\) is always non-negative. ### Step 2: Analyzing the Summation Since the sum of several non-negative terms equals zero, each individual term must also be zero. Therefore, we can conclude that: \[ \cos^{-1}(x_i) = 0 \quad \text{for all } i \] **Hint:** If the sum of non-negative numbers is zero, each number must be zero. ### Step 3: Finding \(x_i\) From the equation \(\cos^{-1}(x_i) = 0\), we can find the value of \(x_i\): \[ x_i = \cos(0) = 1 \] This means that for all \(i\) from \(1\) to \(2n\): \[ x_1 = x_2 = x_3 = \ldots = x_{2n} = 1 \] **Hint:** Use the property of the cosine function to find the value of \(x_i\). ### Step 4: Calculating the Summation of \(x_i\) Now, we need to find the summation: \[ \Sigma_{i=1}^{2n} x_i = x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + \ldots + x_{2n} \] Since all \(x_i\) are equal to \(1\): \[ \Sigma_{i=1}^{2n} x_i = 1 + 1 + 1 + \ldots + 1 \quad (2n \text{ times}) \] This simplifies to: \[ \Sigma_{i=1}^{2n} x_i = 2n \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(\Sigma_{i=1}^{2n} x_i\) is: \[ \boxed{2n} \]
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