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The coefficient of (x^(3)* b^(6) * C^(8...

The coefficient of ` (x^(3)* b^(6) * C^(8) *d^(9) *e *f) ` in the expansion
of ` (a + b + c - d - e - f)^(31)` is

A

12632

B

`23110`

C

3110

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the coefficient of \( x^3 b^6 c^8 d^9 e^1 f^1 \) in the expansion of \( (a + b + c - d - e - f)^{31} \), we will use the multinomial theorem. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the total exponent and the terms**: We have the expression \( (a + b + c - d - e - f)^{31} \). The total exponent is 31. 2. **Set up the multinomial coefficient**: The general term in the expansion can be represented as: \[ \frac{31!}{p_1! \, p_2! \, p_3! \, p_4! \, p_5! \, p_6!} \cdot a^{p_1} b^{p_2} c^{p_3} (-d)^{p_4} (-e)^{p_5} (-f)^{p_6} \] where \( p_1 + p_2 + p_3 + p_4 + p_5 + p_6 = 31 \). 3. **Assign the powers to each variable**: From the term \( x^3 b^6 c^8 d^9 e^1 f^1 \), we assign: - \( p_1 = 3 \) (for \( x \)) - \( p_2 = 6 \) (for \( b \)) - \( p_3 = 8 \) (for \( c \)) - \( p_4 = 9 \) (for \( d \)) - \( p_5 = 1 \) (for \( e \)) - \( p_6 = 1 \) (for \( f \)) 4. **Check the sum of powers**: We need to ensure that the sum of the powers equals 31: \[ 3 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 1 + 1 = 28 \] Since \( 28 \neq 31 \), we need to adjust our powers. 5. **Calculate the remaining power**: The remaining power is \( 31 - 28 = 3 \). This means we need to distribute 3 among the variables \( a \) (which corresponds to \( p_1 \)). 6. **Calculate the multinomial coefficient**: The multinomial coefficient will be: \[ \frac{31!}{3! \, 6! \, 8! \, 9! \, 1! \, 1!} \] 7. **Account for the negative signs**: The terms \( -d, -e, -f \) contribute a factor of \( (-1)^{p_4 + p_5 + p_6} = (-1)^{9 + 1 + 1} = (-1)^{11} = -1 \). 8. **Final coefficient**: Therefore, the coefficient of \( x^3 b^6 c^8 d^9 e^1 f^1 \) is: \[ -\frac{31!}{3! \, 6! \, 8! \, 9! \, 1! \, 1!} \] ### Conclusion: Since the coefficient is negative and the options do not include negative values, the answer is "none of these".

To find the coefficient of \( x^3 b^6 c^8 d^9 e^1 f^1 \) in the expansion of \( (a + b + c - d - e - f)^{31} \), we will use the multinomial theorem. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the total exponent and the terms**: We have the expression \( (a + b + c - d - e - f)^{31} \). The total exponent is 31. 2. **Set up the multinomial coefficient**: ...
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