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The sum of all rational terms in the exp...

The sum of all rational terms in the expansion of
` (3^(1//4) + 4^(1//3))^(12)` is

A

91

B

251

C

273

D

283

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of all rational terms in the expansion of \( (3^{1/4} + 4^{1/3})^{12} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the General Term The general term \( T_{r+1} \) in the binomial expansion of \( (a + b)^n \) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] In our case, \( a = 3^{1/4} \), \( b = 4^{1/3} \), and \( n = 12 \). Therefore, the general term becomes: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{12}{r} (3^{1/4})^{12-r} (4^{1/3})^r \] ### Step 2: Simplify the General Term Now, simplifying \( T_{r+1} \): \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{12}{r} \cdot 3^{(12-r)/4} \cdot 4^{r/3} \] ### Step 3: Determine Conditions for Rational Terms For \( T_{r+1} \) to be a rational term, both exponents of 3 and 4 must be integers. This requires: 1. \( \frac{12 - r}{4} \) to be an integer, which implies \( 12 - r \) must be divisible by 4. 2. \( \frac{r}{3} \) to be an integer, which implies \( r \) must be divisible by 3. ### Step 4: Find Values of \( r \) Let’s analyze the conditions: - From \( 12 - r \equiv 0 \mod 4 \), we have possible values for \( r \) as \( 0, 4, 8, 12 \). - From \( r \equiv 0 \mod 3 \), we have possible values for \( r \) as \( 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 \). The common values satisfying both conditions are \( r = 0 \) and \( r = 12 \). ### Step 5: Calculate Rational Terms Now we will calculate the rational terms for \( r = 0 \) and \( r = 12 \): 1. For \( r = 0 \): \[ T_1 = \binom{12}{0} (3^{1/4})^{12} (4^{1/3})^0 = 1 \cdot 3^{3} \cdot 1 = 27 \] 2. For \( r = 12 \): \[ T_{13} = \binom{12}{12} (3^{1/4})^{0} (4^{1/3})^{12} = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot 4^{4} = 256 \] ### Step 6: Sum of Rational Terms Now, we sum the rational terms: \[ \text{Sum} = T_1 + T_{13} = 27 + 256 = 283 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of all rational terms in the expansion is: \[ \boxed{283} \]

To find the sum of all rational terms in the expansion of \( (3^{1/4} + 4^{1/3})^{12} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the General Term The general term \( T_{r+1} \) in the binomial expansion of \( (a + b)^n \) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] ...
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